Acts 14:1

At Iconium, Paul and Barnabas went as usual into the Jewish synagogue, where they spoke so well that a great number of Jews and Greeks believed.

Study Bible

At Iconium
The city of Iconium was an ancient city located in what is now modern-day Turkey. It was a significant urban center in the region of Lycaonia. Historically, Iconium was a melting pot of cultures, including Phrygian, Greek, and Roman influences. This diverse cultural backdrop provided a fertile ground for the spread of the Gospel, as it was a place where different ideas and beliefs intersected. The presence of a Jewish synagogue indicates a substantial Jewish community, which was often the starting point for Paul's missionary work.

Paul and Barnabas
Paul, formerly known as Saul, was a Pharisee and a Roman citizen who became a fervent apostle of Christ after his dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus. Barnabas, whose name means "son of encouragement," was a Levite from Cyprus and an early Christian disciple. Together, they formed a dynamic missionary team, with Barnabas often playing a supportive and encouraging role. Their partnership exemplifies the importance of collaboration and unity in ministry, as they complemented each other's strengths and weaknesses.

went as usual into the Jewish synagogue
The phrase "went as usual" suggests a consistent strategy employed by Paul and Barnabas in their missionary journeys. The synagogue was a central place of worship and community for Jews, and it was customary for visiting teachers to be given an opportunity to speak. By starting their ministry in the synagogue, Paul and Barnabas were able to connect with those who were already familiar with the Scriptures, providing a foundation for their message about Jesus as the Messiah. This approach highlights the importance of meeting people where they are and building on existing knowledge and beliefs.

There they spoke so effectively
The effectiveness of Paul and Barnabas's speech is attributed to the power of the Holy Spirit working through them. The Greek word for "spoke" (λαλέω, laleó) implies not just speaking, but communicating in a way that is impactful and persuasive. Their ability to communicate the Gospel in a compelling manner underscores the importance of clarity, conviction, and reliance on the Holy Spirit in sharing the message of Christ. It also reflects the transformative power of the Gospel, which can penetrate hearts and minds when delivered with sincerity and truth.

that a great number of Jews and Greeks believed
The phrase "a great number" indicates a significant response to the message of Paul and Barnabas. The inclusion of both Jews and Greeks highlights the universal appeal of the Gospel, breaking down ethnic and cultural barriers. This diverse group of believers represents the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that all nations would be blessed through his seed (Genesis 22:18). The unity of Jews and Greeks in faith serves as a powerful testament to the reconciling work of Christ, who brings together people from all backgrounds into one body, the Church. This passage encourages believers to embrace diversity within the body of Christ and to work towards unity in the Spirit.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
A key apostle in the early church, known for his missionary journeys and spreading the Gospel to the Gentiles. In this passage, he is actively preaching in Iconium.

2. Barnabas
A fellow missionary and companion of Paul. Known for his encouragement and support, Barnabas plays a crucial role in the early church's expansion.

3. Iconium
A city in the region of Galatia, part of modern-day Turkey. It was a significant location for early Christian missionary activity.

4. Jewish Synagogue
The place where Paul and Barnabas began their ministry in Iconium. Synagogues were central to Jewish community life and a strategic starting point for preaching to both Jews and God-fearing Gentiles.

5. Jews and Greeks
The audience in the synagogue, representing both the Jewish community and Gentile converts or God-fearers who were open to the message of the Gospel.

Teaching Points

Strategic Evangelism
Paul and Barnabas's choice to begin their ministry in the synagogue highlights the importance of strategic evangelism. They started where people were already gathered and open to spiritual discussions.

Effective Communication
The phrase "spoke so effectively" underscores the importance of clear and persuasive communication in sharing the Gospel. We should seek to communicate our faith in ways that are understandable and compelling.

Unity in Diversity
The belief of both Jews and Greeks illustrates the unifying power of the Gospel across cultural and ethnic lines. The church today should reflect this unity and inclusivity.

Perseverance in Ministry
Despite potential opposition, Paul and Barnabas continued their mission. This teaches us the importance of perseverance and faithfulness in our own ministry efforts.

Role of the Holy Spirit
The effectiveness of Paul and Barnabas's preaching was not just due to their skills but also the work of the Holy Spirit. We should rely on the Spirit's guidance and empowerment in our witness.

Bible Study Questions

1. What strategies can we learn from Paul and Barnabas's approach to evangelism in Iconium that we can apply in our own contexts today?

2. How can we ensure that our communication of the Gospel is both clear and effective, as demonstrated by Paul and Barnabas?

3. In what ways can our church or community better reflect the unity and diversity seen in the early church, where both Jews and Greeks believed?

4. How can we remain faithful and persevere in our ministry efforts, even when facing opposition or discouragement?

5. What role does the Holy Spirit play in our evangelism efforts, and how can we be more attuned to His guidance and empowerment?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 13:14-52
This passage describes Paul and Barnabas's previous experiences in Pisidian Antioch, where they also began their ministry in the synagogue, leading to both belief and opposition.

Romans 1:16
Paul emphasizes the power of the Gospel for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, then to the Gentile, reflecting his approach in Iconium.

1 Corinthians 9:20-22
Paul discusses his strategy of becoming "all things to all people" to win some to Christ, which is evident in his approach to preaching in synagogues.