Acts 11:26

and when he found him, he brought him back to Antioch. So for a full year they met together with the church and taught large numbers of people. The disciples were first called Christians at Antioch.

Study Bible

and when he found him
This phrase refers to Barnabas finding Saul (later known as Paul). The Greek word for "found" is "heuriskō," which implies a diligent search. Barnabas's search for Saul highlights the importance of seeking out those who are called to serve in ministry. It reflects the Christian duty to recognize and encourage the gifts and callings in others, fostering a spirit of unity and purpose within the body of Christ.

he brought him to Antioch
Antioch was a major city in ancient Syria, known for its cultural diversity and as a hub of early Christianity. The act of bringing Saul to Antioch signifies the strategic importance of this city in the spread of the Gospel. Historically, Antioch was a place where Jewish and Gentile believers first came together, symbolizing the breaking down of barriers and the universal nature of the Christian message.

So for a whole year they met with the church
The Greek word for "church" is "ekklesia," meaning a called-out assembly or congregation. This indicates that the early believers were not just a casual gathering but a committed community. The phrase "for a whole year" emphasizes the dedication and consistency required in teaching and discipleship, underscoring the importance of sustained spiritual growth and fellowship.

and taught large numbers of people
Teaching is a fundamental aspect of Christian ministry, as seen in the Greek word "didaskō," meaning to instruct or impart knowledge. The reference to "large numbers" indicates the significant impact of the Gospel in Antioch, as many were drawn to the message of Christ. This growth reflects the power of the Holy Spirit working through faithful teaching and the openness of the people to receive the truth.

The disciples were first called Christians at Antioch
The term "Christians" comes from the Greek "Christianos," meaning followers of Christ. This designation, first used in Antioch, marks a pivotal moment in the identity of the early church. It signifies a distinct community set apart by their allegiance to Jesus Christ. Historically, this name may have been used by outsiders, possibly as a term of derision, but it became a badge of honor for believers, encapsulating their mission and identity in Christ. This moment in Antioch represents the fulfillment of Jesus' command to be His witnesses "to the ends of the earth" (Acts 1:8), as the faith transcended cultural and ethnic boundaries.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Barnabas
A key figure in the early church known for his encouragement and support of new believers. He played a significant role in the spread of the Gospel and in mentoring Paul.

2. Saul (Paul)
Initially a persecutor of Christians, Saul's conversion to Christianity was pivotal. He became one of the most influential apostles, spreading the Gospel to the Gentiles.

3. Antioch
A major city in ancient Syria, Antioch was a significant center for early Christianity. It was here that the followers of Jesus were first called "Christians."

4. The Church at Antioch
This early Christian community was diverse and played a crucial role in the missionary activities of the early church.

5. The Term Christians
This was the first time the followers of Jesus were called "Christians," signifying their identity as followers of Christ.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Discipleship
Barnabas and Saul spent a year teaching in Antioch, emphasizing the need for solid teaching and discipleship in the church.

Christian Identity
Being called "Christians" for the first time highlights the importance of our identity in Christ and how it should be evident to others.

Community and Growth
The church in Antioch was a thriving community that grew through teaching and fellowship, showing the importance of community in spiritual growth.

Missionary Mindset
Antioch's role as a hub for missionary activity demonstrates the church's call to reach out beyond its walls.

Encouragement and Mentorship
Barnabas's role in bringing Saul to Antioch underscores the value of encouragement and mentorship in the faith journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Barnabas's role in bringing Saul to Antioch about the importance of encouragement and mentorship in the church today?

2. How does the identity of being called "Christians" challenge us in our daily lives and interactions with others?

3. In what ways can our local church emulate the community and growth seen in the church at Antioch?

4. How does the missionary activity that began in Antioch inspire us to engage in outreach and evangelism in our own communities?

5. Reflect on a time when you were discipled or discipled someone else. How did that experience impact your faith journey, and how can you apply those lessons today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 28:19-20
The Great Commission, where Jesus instructs His disciples to make disciples of all nations, connects to the missionary work in Antioch.

Acts 13:1-3
The church at Antioch becomes a sending church, commissioning Paul and Barnabas for their missionary journeys.

1 Peter 4:16
Peter speaks about suffering as a Christian, which ties back to the identity first given in Antioch.