2 Samuel 2:21

So Abner told him, "Turn to your right or to your left, seize one of the young men, and take his equipment for yourself." But Asahel would not stop chasing him.

Study Bible

So Abner told him
Abner, a prominent military leader and the commander of Saul's army, is a key figure in the early monarchy of Israel. His name in Hebrew, "אַבְנֵר" (Avner), means "father of light" or "my father is a lamp," indicating his role as a guiding force. Historically, Abner was a cousin to King Saul and played a significant role in the power dynamics following Saul's death. His words here are not just a command but a strategic attempt to avoid unnecessary bloodshed within the tribes of Israel.

Turn aside to your right or to your left
This phrase suggests a choice, a moment of decision. In the Hebrew context, the right hand often symbolizes strength and favor, while the left can represent weakness or rejection. Abner is offering Asahel a chance to reconsider his pursuit, to choose a different path. This reflects the broader biblical theme of free will and the importance of making wise decisions. The historical context here is a time of civil strife, where every decision could lead to significant consequences.

seize one of the young men
The term "young men" in Hebrew, "נַעַר" (na'ar), often refers to a servant or a soldier in training. Abner is suggesting that Asahel redirect his aggression towards a less significant target, perhaps to satisfy his warrior's instinct without causing greater conflict. This reflects the harsh realities of ancient warfare, where personal valor and the spoils of war were highly valued. It also underscores the hierarchical nature of ancient Near Eastern societies, where the lives of young men were often expendable.

and take his equipment for yourself
In ancient times, the spoils of war, including weapons and armor, were a tangible reward for victory. The Hebrew word for equipment, "שָׁלָל" (shalal), implies plunder or booty. Abner is offering Asahel a way to gain honor and material wealth without engaging in a potentially deadly confrontation with a superior opponent. This reflects the biblical principle of seeking peace and avoiding unnecessary conflict, as well as the historical reality of warfare as a means of economic gain.

But Asahel would not stop chasing him
Asahel's determination is highlighted here. His name, "עֲשָׂהאֵל" (Asahel), means "God has made," suggesting a divine purpose or destiny. His relentless pursuit of Abner, despite the risks, speaks to his bravery and perhaps youthful recklessness. This moment foreshadows the tragic consequences of unchecked ambition and the personal vendettas that can arise in times of political instability. Asahel's choice not to heed Abner's warning ultimately leads to his demise, illustrating the biblical theme of the cost of pride and the importance of heeding wise counsel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abner
The commander of Saul's army, a key military leader in Israel, and a central figure in the power struggle following Saul's death.

2. Asahel
The brother of Joab and a swift runner, known for his speed and determination. He is one of David's nephews and a member of David's military forces.

3. The Battle
This event takes place during a conflict between the forces of David and the forces of Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, as they vie for control over Israel.

Teaching Points

The Dangers of Relentless Pursuit
Asahel's determination to pursue Abner, despite warnings, highlights the potential dangers of relentless pursuit without wisdom. In our lives, we must discern when to persist and when to heed warnings.

Respect for Authority and Wisdom
Abner's advice to Asahel to turn aside reflects a moment of wisdom and authority. We should recognize and respect the counsel of those with experience and authority in our lives.

The Consequences of Choices
Asahel's decision not to turn aside ultimately leads to his demise. Our choices have consequences, and we must consider the potential outcomes of our actions.

The Complexity of Conflict
This passage illustrates the complexity of human conflict, especially when it involves family and national loyalties. As Christians, we are called to seek peace and reconciliation.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Asahel's determination, and how can we apply this to our spiritual pursuits?

2. How does Abner's advice to Asahel reflect the importance of listening to wise counsel in our lives?

3. In what ways do the choices we make in moments of conflict affect our relationships and spiritual journey?

4. How can we discern when to persist in a pursuit and when to turn aside, as suggested by Abner?

5. What other biblical examples illustrate the consequences of ignoring wise counsel, and how can these inform our decision-making?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 14:50
Provides background on Abner, establishing his role as a significant military leader under Saul.

2 Samuel 3:27
Details the eventual fate of Abner, connecting the ongoing conflict and its consequences.

1 Chronicles 2:16
Lists Asahel as one of the sons of Zeruiah, providing context for his family background and his role in David's army.