2 Kings 21:19

Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem two years. His mother's name was Meshullemeth daughter of Haruz; she was from Jotbah.

Study Bible

Amon
The name Amon is of Hebrew origin, meaning "faithful" or "trustworthy." However, Amon's reign was marked by unfaithfulness to God, as he continued the idolatrous practices of his father, Manasseh. This highlights the tragic irony of his name, serving as a reminder that one's name or heritage does not guarantee righteousness or faithfulness to God.

was twenty-two years old
Amon's young age when he ascended to the throne suggests a lack of maturity and experience, which may have contributed to his inability to lead the nation back to the worship of Yahweh. In the biblical context, youth often symbolizes potential and promise, but without wisdom and guidance, it can lead to folly.

when he became king
The transition of power in ancient Israel was a significant event, often fraught with political and spiritual implications. Amon's ascension to the throne continued the dynastic line of David, yet his reign was a departure from the covenantal faithfulness expected of a Davidic king.

and he reigned in Jerusalem
Jerusalem, the city of David, was the political and spiritual center of Israel. Amon's reign in this sacred city underscores the gravity of his actions, as his idolatry and wickedness defiled the very heart of the nation meant to be a light to the Gentiles.

two years
The brevity of Amon's reign is indicative of its instability and the divine judgment upon his leadership. In the biblical narrative, short reigns often reflect God's disfavor and the consequences of disobedience. Amon's quick downfall serves as a warning of the fleeting nature of power when it is not rooted in righteousness.

His mother’s name was Meshullemeth
The mention of Amon's mother, Meshullemeth, highlights the importance of maternal influence in the biblical text. Her name, meaning "friend" or "ally," suggests a potential role in shaping Amon's character and decisions. However, the text does not provide further details about her influence, leaving readers to ponder the impact of family dynamics on spiritual and moral development.

daughter of Haruz
The identification of Meshullemeth as the daughter of Haruz provides a genealogical context, emphasizing the interconnectedness of families and tribes in Israel. This detail underscores the communal nature of identity and the potential for generational patterns of behavior, both positive and negative.

she was from Jotbah
Jotbah, a location not frequently mentioned in Scripture, adds a geographical dimension to Amon's background. The inclusion of this detail may suggest the diverse influences and cultural interactions present in Amon's upbringing, contributing to his complex character and reign.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Amon
The son of Manasseh, Amon became king of Judah at the age of twenty-two. His reign was marked by evil practices, following in the footsteps of his father, Manasseh.

2. Meshullemeth
Amon's mother, identified as the daughter of Haruz from Jotbah. Her mention highlights the maternal lineage, which was significant in the historical context.

3. Haruz
The father of Meshullemeth, mentioned to provide a genealogical context for Amon's maternal side.

4. Jotbah
A location associated with Meshullemeth, indicating her origin. It is a place of lesser-known significance in the biblical account.

5. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, where Amon reigned as king. It is central to the history of the Israelites and the site of the Temple.

Teaching Points

The Influence of Parental Legacy
Amon's reign reflects the influence of his father, Manasseh. This highlights the importance of a godly legacy and the impact of parental example on future generations.

The Consequences of Idolatry
Amon's continuation of idolatrous practices serves as a warning against turning away from God. Idolatry leads to spiritual and moral decay.

The Importance of Obedience to God
Amon's failure to adhere to God's commandments underscores the necessity of obedience to God's Word for a righteous life and leadership.

The Role of Accountability in Leadership
Amon's assassination by his servants indicates the lack of accountability and the potential consequences of corrupt leadership.

The Hope for Redemption
Despite Amon's evil reign, the account of Judah's kings ultimately points to the hope of redemption through a future righteous king, fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Amon's reign reflect the influence of his father, Manasseh, and what can we learn about the impact of parental legacy?

2. In what ways does Amon's idolatry contrast with the commandments given in Exodus 20:3-6, and what are the implications for our own lives?

3. How does the account of Amon's reign in 2 Chronicles 33:21-25 provide additional insights into his character and leadership?

4. What lessons can we draw from Amon's failure to follow the guidelines for kingship outlined in Deuteronomy 17:14-20?

5. How does the account of Amon's reign point to the need for a righteous king, and how is this fulfilled in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 21:20-22
These verses continue the account of Amon's reign, describing his evil actions and idolatry, similar to his father, Manasseh.

2 Chronicles 33:21-25
This passage parallels the account in 2 Kings, providing additional details about Amon's reign and his assassination by his servants.

Deuteronomy 17:14-20
This passage outlines the laws for kings in Israel, emphasizing the importance of following God's commandments, which Amon failed to do.

Exodus 20:3-6
The Ten Commandments, particularly the prohibition against idolatry, which Amon violated during his reign.