2 Kings 13:14

When Elisha had fallen sick with the illness from which he would die, Jehoash king of Israel came down to him and wept over him, saying, "My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!"

Study Bible

When Elisha had fallen ill
The phrase indicates a significant moment in the life of the prophet Elisha, who had been a powerful instrument of God in Israel. The Hebrew root for "fallen ill" (חָלָה, chaláh) suggests a severe and debilitating condition. This moment marks the beginning of the end of Elisha's earthly ministry, highlighting the human frailty even of God's chosen servants. It serves as a reminder that physical ailments are part of the human experience, even for those who walk closely with God.

with the sickness from which he was to die
This phrase underscores the inevitability of death, a consequence of the Fall, as described in Genesis. Elisha's impending death is a poignant reminder of the mortality that all humans face. Despite his miraculous works and divine calling, Elisha is not exempt from the common fate of humanity. This serves to emphasize the hope of eternal life and resurrection, which is a cornerstone of Christian belief.

Joash king of Israel went down to see him
Joash's visit to Elisha is significant, as it shows the respect and recognition of Elisha's influence and authority, even by the king. The act of "going down" suggests humility and urgency. Historically, Joash was not known for his piety, yet his visit indicates the deep impact Elisha had on the nation. This interaction highlights the role of prophets as intermediaries between God and the rulers of Israel.

and wept over him
The king's weeping is a powerful expression of grief and respect. In the Hebrew culture, weeping was a common expression of deep sorrow and lamentation. Joash's tears reflect the loss of a spiritual leader and the fear of losing divine guidance. This moment captures the emotional bond between the prophet and the people he served, illustrating the profound impact of a godly life.

saying, 'My father, my father'
The repetition of "my father" signifies a deep respect and personal connection. In ancient Israel, calling someone "father" was a term of honor and endearment, acknowledging Elisha's role as a spiritual mentor and guide. This phrase echoes the words of Elisha himself when Elijah was taken up to heaven (2 Kings 2:12), creating a parallel between the two prophets and their legacies.

the chariots and horsemen of Israel!
This metaphorical expression refers to the spiritual power and protection that Elisha represented for Israel. Chariots and horsemen were symbols of military strength and security. By calling Elisha this, Joash acknowledges that the true strength of Israel lies not in its military might but in the spiritual leadership and divine favor that Elisha embodied. This highlights the biblical theme that God's power is made perfect in weakness and that spiritual forces are more significant than physical ones.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elisha
A prophet in Israel, successor to Elijah, known for performing miracles and guiding the kings of Israel. At this point, he is terminally ill.

2. Jehoash (Joash) King of Israel
The king of Israel during Elisha's final days. He visits Elisha, showing respect and concern for the prophet's impending death.

3. Chariots and Horsemen of Israel
A metaphorical expression used by Jehoash, signifying Elisha's importance to Israel as a spiritual protector and guide, akin to a military defense.

Teaching Points

The Role of Spiritual Leadership
Elisha's life and ministry remind us of the importance of spiritual leaders who guide and protect God's people. We should honor and support those who serve in spiritual leadership roles.

Recognizing Spiritual Authority
Jehoash's acknowledgment of Elisha as the "chariots and horsemen of Israel" teaches us to recognize and respect the spiritual authority and influence of godly leaders in our lives.

Facing Mortality with Faith
Elisha's illness and impending death encourage us to consider our own mortality and the legacy of faith we leave behind. We should strive to live lives that impact others spiritually.

God's Continued Presence
Even as Elisha faced death, God's presence and power remained with Israel. This reassures us that God's work continues beyond any single individual, and His presence is constant.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jehoash's reaction to Elisha's illness reflect his understanding of Elisha's role in Israel? How can we apply this understanding to our view of spiritual leaders today?

2. In what ways does the metaphor of "chariots and horsemen" apply to the spiritual battles we face in our own lives? How can we rely on God's spiritual protection?

3. How does Elisha's impending death challenge us to think about our own legacy of faith? What steps can we take to ensure we leave a positive spiritual impact?

4. How does the continuity of God's work through different leaders (from Elijah to Elisha) encourage us in times of transition or change within our own communities?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a significant challenge or transition. How did spiritual leadership or guidance help you navigate that period? How can you offer similar support to others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 2:12
This verse echoes the same phrase "My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!" when Elisha witnessed Elijah being taken up to heaven. It highlights the continuity of prophetic leadership and the spiritual protection provided by God's prophets.

Psalm 20:7
This verse contrasts trust in chariots and horses with trust in the name of the Lord, emphasizing the spiritual power and protection that comes from God, which Elisha represented.

Hebrews 11:32-34
This passage mentions the prophets and their acts of faith, connecting Elisha's life and ministry to the broader account of faith and divine intervention in the Bible.