2 Corinthians 7:10

Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.

Study Bible

Godly sorrow
The phrase "Godly sorrow" refers to a type of grief or remorse that is aligned with God's will and character. In the Greek, the word for "sorrow" is "λύπη" (lypē), which can mean pain, grief, or affliction. This sorrow is not merely an emotional response but a deep, spiritual conviction that leads one to recognize their sinfulness in light of God's holiness. Historically, this concept is rooted in the Old Testament, where true repentance was often accompanied by mourning and lamentation over sin (e.g., Joel 2:12-13). Godly sorrow is transformative, prompting a change of heart and behavior.

brings repentance
The Greek word for "repentance" is "μετάνοια" (metanoia), which means a change of mind or a turning away from sin. This is not just a superficial change but a profound transformation of one's entire being. In the biblical context, repentance is a recurring theme, emphasized by prophets and apostles alike as essential for reconciliation with God. It involves acknowledging one's sins, seeking forgiveness, and committing to a new path aligned with God's commandments.

that leads to salvation
Salvation, or "σωτηρία" (sōtēria) in Greek, signifies deliverance from sin and its consequences. In the New Testament, salvation is often depicted as a gift from God, made possible through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. This phrase underscores the idea that true repentance, born out of godly sorrow, is a necessary step toward receiving this divine gift. It is a journey from spiritual death to eternal life, a central tenet of Christian faith.

without regret
The term "regret" here is translated from the Greek "ἀμεταμέλητος" (ametamelētos), meaning not to be repented of or without remorse. This suggests that the repentance leading to salvation is so complete and fulfilling that it leaves no room for regret. It is a liberation from the past, allowing believers to move forward in their spiritual journey with confidence and joy, assured of their standing before God.

but worldly sorrow
"Worldly sorrow" contrasts sharply with godly sorrow. The Greek word "κόσμος" (kosmos) for "worldly" refers to the secular, fallen world system that is often in opposition to God's kingdom. This type of sorrow is characterized by regret over the consequences of sin rather than the sin itself. It is self-centered and lacks the transformative power of godly sorrow. Historically, this can be seen in figures like Judas Iscariot, whose remorse led to despair rather than redemption.

brings death
The word "death" in Greek is "θάνατος" (thanatos), which can refer to both physical and spiritual death. In this context, it signifies the ultimate separation from God, the source of life. Worldly sorrow, being devoid of true repentance, leads to spiritual death because it fails to address the root of sin. This serves as a solemn warning of the consequences of unrepentant sin, emphasizing the necessity of turning to God with a contrite heart.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 2 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth with guidance and correction.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its diverse culture and moral challenges, where the early Christian church faced various issues.

3. The Corinthian Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, struggling with issues of sin, repentance, and reconciliation.

4. Godly Sorrow
A concept introduced by Paul, referring to a sorrow that leads to genuine repentance and spiritual growth.

5. Worldly Sorrow
A contrasting concept that leads to despair and spiritual death, lacking true repentance.

Teaching Points

Understanding Godly Sorrow
Godly sorrow is a deep, heartfelt conviction of sin that leads to genuine repentance and transformation.

It is a work of the Holy Spirit, prompting believers to turn away from sin and towards God.

The Danger of Worldly Sorrow
Worldly sorrow focuses on the consequences of sin rather than the sin itself, leading to regret and despair.

It lacks the transformative power of repentance and can result in spiritual stagnation or death.

Repentance and Salvation
True repentance is a change of mind and heart that aligns with God's will, leading to salvation and a life without regret.

Repentance is an ongoing process in the Christian life, essential for spiritual growth and maturity.

Living a Life of Repentance
Believers are called to regularly examine their hearts and lives, seeking God's forgiveness and guidance.

A lifestyle of repentance fosters humility, dependence on God, and a deeper relationship with Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul differentiate between godly sorrow and worldly sorrow in 2 Corinthians 7:10, and why is this distinction important for believers today?

2. Reflect on a time when you experienced godly sorrow. How did it lead to repentance and change in your life?

3. In what ways can worldly sorrow manifest in a believer's life, and how can it be overcome through the power of the Holy Spirit?

4. How does the concept of godly sorrow in 2 Corinthians 7:10 connect with the call to repentance in Acts 2:37-38?

5. What practical steps can you take to cultivate a lifestyle of repentance and ensure that your sorrow over sin is godly rather than worldly?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 2:37-38
The response of the crowd to Peter's sermon at Pentecost, where they experienced godly sorrow leading to repentance and baptism.

Matthew 27:3-5
The account of Judas Iscariot's remorse after betraying Jesus, illustrating worldly sorrow that led to despair and death.

James 4:8-10
Encouragement to draw near to God with a repentant heart, emphasizing the importance of godly sorrow in the process of repentance.

Psalm 51
David's prayer of repentance, exemplifying godly sorrow and a desire for a clean heart and renewed spirit.