2 Chronicles 9:17

Additionally, the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with pure gold.

Study Bible

the king
This phrase refers to King Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, who was renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem. Solomon's reign is often seen as the pinnacle of Israel's united monarchy, a time of peace and prosperity. His wisdom and wealth were gifts from God, as seen in 1 Kings 3:12-13, where God grants Solomon unparalleled wisdom and riches.

made
The Hebrew root for "made" is "עָשָׂה" (asah), which means to do, fashion, accomplish, or make. This verb indicates intentionality and craftsmanship. Solomon's construction of the throne was not merely functional but a deliberate act to reflect the grandeur and divine blessing upon his reign. It symbolizes the culmination of his God-given wisdom and resources.

a great throne
The throne is a symbol of authority and governance. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, thrones were not only seats of power but also represented the divine right to rule. Solomon's "great throne" signifies the magnitude of his kingdom and the divine favor he enjoyed. It also foreshadows the eternal throne of David, which Christians believe is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, as prophesied in 2 Samuel 7:16.

of ivory
Ivory, a precious material obtained from elephant tusks, was highly valued in the ancient world for its beauty and rarity. Its use in Solomon's throne underscores the opulence and splendor of his kingdom. Archaeological findings have uncovered ivory artifacts from this period, confirming its use in royal and ceremonial contexts. The use of ivory also reflects the extensive trade networks Solomon established, as mentioned in 1 Kings 10:22.

and overlaid it with pure gold
Gold, a symbol of wealth, purity, and divine presence, was extensively used in the construction of the Temple and Solomon's palace. The overlaying of the throne with "pure gold" signifies not only the wealth of Solomon's kingdom but also the divine blessing and sanctity associated with his rule. Gold's incorruptibility and brilliance make it a fitting material for a throne that represents God's covenant with David's line. This imagery is echoed in Revelation 21:18, where the New Jerusalem is described as being made of pure gold, symbolizing the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Solomon
The central figure in this passage, Solomon was the son of King David and Bathsheba. Known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, Solomon's reign is often seen as a high point in Israel's history.

2. Throne of Ivory and Gold
This throne symbolizes the wealth and splendor of Solomon's kingdom. It was a magnificent piece of craftsmanship, representing both the king's authority and the prosperity of Israel under his rule.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel and the location of Solomon's palace and the Temple. It was the political and spiritual center of the nation during Solomon's reign.

4. The Queen of Sheba
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, her visit to Solomon (earlier in the chapter) highlights the international recognition of Solomon's wisdom and wealth.

5. The Kingdom of Israel
Under Solomon, Israel reached its peak in terms of wealth, influence, and territorial expansion. The throne is a symbol of this golden age.

Teaching Points

Symbol of Authority and Wisdom
Solomon's throne represents not just his wealth, but his God-given wisdom and authority. As believers, we are called to seek wisdom from God, who grants it generously to those who ask.

Temporary vs. Eternal Splendor
While Solomon's throne was magnificent, it was temporary. This reminds us to focus on eternal treasures and the kingdom of God, which will never fade.

Stewardship of Resources
Solomon used his resources to create something beautiful and lasting. We are called to be good stewards of the resources God has given us, using them to glorify Him and serve others.

Influence and Testimony
The grandeur of Solomon's throne attracted visitors from afar, like the Queen of Sheba. Our lives should reflect God's glory in such a way that others are drawn to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's construction of the throne reflect his priorities and values? What can we learn from this about setting our own priorities?

2. In what ways does the splendor of Solomon's throne point us to the greater glory of God's eternal kingdom?

3. How can we apply the principle of stewardship in our own lives, using our resources to honor God?

4. What are some practical ways we can seek God's wisdom in our daily decisions, as Solomon did?

5. How can our lives serve as a testimony to God's greatness, drawing others to Him as Solomon's wealth and wisdom drew the Queen of Sheba?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 10:18-20
This passage provides a parallel account of Solomon's throne, offering additional details about its construction and the steps leading up to it.

Psalm 45:6
This verse speaks of a throne that is established forever, drawing a connection between Solomon's earthly throne and the eternal throne of God.

Revelation 4:2-3
The description of God's throne in heaven, adorned with precious stones, echoes the grandeur of Solomon's throne, pointing to the ultimate majesty of God's reign.