2 Chronicles 18:2

And some years later he went down to visit Ahab in Samaria, where Ahab sacrificed many sheep and cattle for him and the people with him, and urged him to march up to Ramoth-gilead.

Study Bible

Then after some years
This phrase indicates a passage of time, suggesting a period of reflection or change. In the Hebrew context, the passage of time often signifies God's unfolding plan. The Hebrew word for "years" (שָׁנִים, shanim) can imply a cycle or repetition, reminding us of the cyclical nature of God's dealings with His people. This period allowed for the development of political and personal relationships, setting the stage for the events to follow.

he went down
The phrase "went down" is significant in biblical geography. Jerusalem, where Jehoshaphat reigned, is situated on a higher elevation compared to Samaria. The act of "going down" can symbolize a descent not only in physical terms but also in spiritual or moral terms, as Jehoshaphat aligns himself with Ahab, a king known for his idolatry and opposition to God's prophets.

to visit Ahab
Ahab, the king of Israel, is a central figure known for his marriage to Jezebel and the promotion of Baal worship. The Hebrew root for "visit" (פָּקַד, paqad) can mean to attend to or to muster, suggesting a formal or significant meeting. This visit indicates a political alliance, which is a point of contention given Ahab's reputation and the spiritual compromise it represents for Jehoshaphat.

in Samaria
Samaria was the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, established by King Omri, Ahab's father. Archaeological findings reveal Samaria as a city of significant wealth and idolatry, with remnants of ivory and inscriptions. This setting underscores the tension between the worship of Yahweh in Judah and the idolatrous practices in Israel.

And Ahab slaughtered many sheep and cattle
The act of slaughtering animals was a common practice for hospitality and covenant-making in the ancient Near East. The Hebrew word for "slaughtered" (זָבַח, zabach) is often associated with sacrifices, which can imply a religious or covenantal aspect to the feast. This lavish display of wealth and generosity was likely intended to solidify the alliance and curry favor with Jehoshaphat.

for him and for the people with him
This phrase highlights the communal aspect of the feast, indicating that Jehoshaphat was not alone but accompanied by his retinue. The inclusion of "the people with him" suggests a broader political and social engagement, emphasizing the importance of this alliance not just for the kings but for their respective nations.

and urged him to march up to Ramoth-gilead
The Hebrew root for "urged" (סוּת, suth) can mean to incite or persuade, indicating Ahab's strong desire to enlist Jehoshaphat's support in his military campaign. Ramoth-gilead was a strategically important city, historically contested between Israel and Aram. This military venture represents a test of Jehoshaphat's discernment and commitment to God's will, as he is drawn into Ahab's ambitions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoshaphat
The king of Judah, known for his faithfulness to God, yet he made alliances that were questionable, such as with Ahab.

2. Ahab
The king of Israel, notorious for his idolatry and wickedness, married to Jezebel, and often in conflict with the prophets of God.

3. Samaria
The capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, where Ahab reigned and where Jehoshaphat visited.

4. Ramoth-gilead
A strategic city east of the Jordan River, often contested between Israel and Aram (Syria).

5. Alliance and Feast
Ahab's slaughtering of sheep and cattle for Jehoshaphat signifies a political alliance and hospitality, but also a potential compromise of Jehoshaphat's values.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Unequal Alliances
Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahab serves as a cautionary tale about forming partnerships that may compromise one's faith and values.

The Influence of Companionship
The company we keep can significantly impact our spiritual journey, as seen in Jehoshaphat's decision-making influenced by Ahab.

Discernment in Decision-Making
Believers are called to seek God's guidance and wisdom, especially when making decisions that involve alliances or partnerships.

Hospitality vs. Compromise
While hospitality is a virtue, it should not lead to compromising one's principles or aligning with ungodly influences.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Jehoshaphat's decision to visit Ahab, and how does it apply to our relationships today?

2. How does the account of Jehoshaphat and Ahab challenge us to evaluate our alliances and partnerships?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our decisions are guided by God's wisdom rather than worldly influences?

4. How does the account of Jehoshaphat and Ahab illustrate the importance of seeking counsel from godly sources?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a decision involving a potential compromise. How did you handle it, and what biblical principles guided you?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 22
Provides a parallel account of the events, offering additional insights into the dynamics between Ahab and Jehoshaphat.

2 Chronicles 19:2
The prophet Jehu rebukes Jehoshaphat for helping the wicked, highlighting the spiritual danger of his alliance with Ahab.

Proverbs 13:20
Warns about the influence of companions, relevant to Jehoshaphat's association with Ahab.