2 Chronicles 13:12
Now behold, God Himself is with us as our head, and His priests with their trumpets sound the battle call against you. O children of Israel, do not fight against the LORD, the God of your fathers, for you will not succeed."
Now behold
This phrase serves as an imperative to pay attention, emphasizing the urgency and importance of the message. In Hebrew, the word "behold" is often used to draw attention to a significant truth or revelation. It is a call to the audience to open their eyes to the divine reality being presented.

God is with us
This declaration is a profound statement of divine presence and assurance. The Hebrew name "Immanuel," meaning "God with us," echoes this sentiment. It reassures the faithful of God's active involvement and support in their endeavors, a recurring theme throughout Scripture that provides comfort and confidence to believers.

as our leader
The term "leader" here signifies not just a guide but a divine commander. In the context of ancient Israel, God was often seen as the ultimate authority and king. This reflects the theocratic nature of Israel's governance, where God was the supreme ruler guiding His people through appointed leaders.

His priests with their trumpets
The priests and trumpets symbolize divine authority and the sacredness of the battle. In Numbers 10:8-9, trumpets were used to signal God's presence and intervention. The priests, as mediators between God and the people, underscore the spiritual dimension of the conflict, indicating that this is not merely a physical battle but a spiritual one.

will sound the battle call
The sounding of the trumpets is a call to arms, but more importantly, it is a call to divine action. It signifies that the battle is under God's command and that His will is being enacted. This act of sounding the trumpets is both a rallying cry for the troops and a declaration of faith in God's deliverance.

against you
This phrase identifies the opposition, in this case, the northern kingdom of Israel. It highlights the division within the chosen people, a tragic consequence of sin and disobedience. The conflict is not just political but deeply spiritual, as it involves a struggle against God's ordained order.

O children of Israel
This address serves as a reminder of their identity and heritage. The term "children of Israel" connects them to the patriarch Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel. It is a call to remember their covenant relationship with God and the responsibilities that come with it.

do not fight against the LORD
This warning is a direct appeal to avoid opposing God's will. Fighting against the LORD is portrayed as futile and self-destructive. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of rebellion against divine authority, urging repentance and submission to God's plan.

the God of your fathers
This phrase emphasizes continuity and faithfulness. It reminds the Israelites of their ancestral covenant with God, who has been faithful through generations. It calls them to trust in the God who has proven Himself time and again in their history.

for you will not succeed
The outcome is presented as certain and inevitable. This statement underscores the futility of opposing God's will. It serves as a prophetic warning that success is only possible when aligned with God's purposes, reinforcing the theme of divine sovereignty and human dependence on God.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Abijah
The king of Judah who is speaking in this verse. He is addressing the northern kingdom of Israel during a time of conflict.

2. Jeroboam
The king of Israel, leading the opposing forces against Judah.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom, loyal to the Davidic line and the worship of Yahweh in Jerusalem.

4. Israel
The northern kingdom, which had broken away from Judah and often fell into idolatry.

5. Priests with Trumpets
The Levitical priests who were responsible for sounding the trumpets, a call to battle and a reminder of God's presence and power.
Teaching Points
God's Presence as Assurance
Abijah's confidence comes from knowing that God is with Judah. In our lives, recognizing God's presence can provide peace and assurance in times of conflict.

The Role of Spiritual Leaders
The priests with trumpets symbolize spiritual leadership and the importance of having godly leaders who remind us of God's promises and call us to action.

The Futility of Fighting Against God
Abijah warns Israel that opposing God is futile. This teaches us to align our actions with God's will rather than resisting His plans.

Historical Faithfulness
Abijah appeals to the "God of your fathers," reminding us of the importance of historical faithfulness and continuity in our faith journey.

Victory Through Obedience
Success is tied to obedience to God. Abijah's message is a call to trust and obey God for true victory.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Abijah's confidence in God's presence challenge or encourage you in your current life situation?

2. In what ways can spiritual leaders today act like the priests with trumpets, and how can you support them in this role?

3. Reflect on a time when you resisted God's will. What were the consequences, and how did you realign yourself with His plans?

4. How can remembering the faithfulness of God to previous generations strengthen your faith today?

5. What practical steps can you take to ensure that your actions align with God's will, leading to true success in your endeavors?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Numbers 10:9
This verse describes the use of trumpets in battle, signifying God's remembrance and deliverance of His people.

Deuteronomy 20:4
Highlights God's presence with His people in battle, assuring them of victory.

Psalm 46:7
Emphasizes God being with His people, providing strength and refuge.

1 Samuel 17:47
David's declaration that the battle belongs to the Lord, similar to Abijah's assertion.

Romans 8:31
The New Testament affirmation that if God is for us, who can be against us?
Four Reasons for SurrenderW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 13:12
The Folly of Unnatural Severance, EtcW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 13:1-20
The Successor of RehoboamT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 13:1, 2, 21, 22
A Great War in a Short ReignT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 13:3-19
A Great SpeechJ. Wolfendale.2 Chronicles 13:4-12
Abijah's SpeechW. H. Bennett, M.A.2 Chronicles 13:4-12
The Lessons of Abijah's SpeechW. H. Bennett, M. A.2 Chronicles 13:4-12
God with UsBp. Montagu Villiers.2 Chronicles 13:12-17
Man's Extremity and God's Power to HelpJ. Wolfendale.2 Chronicles 13:12-17
The Holy WarT. Spurgeon.2 Chronicles 13:12-17
People
Aaron, Abijah, David, Ephron, Iddo, Jeroboam, Levites, Maacah, Micaiah, Michaiah, Nebat, Rehoboam, Solomon, Uriel
Places
Bethel, Ephron, Gibeah, Jerusalem, Jeshanah, Mount Zemaraim
Topics
Alarm, Battle, Behold, Captain, Cry, Fathers, Fight, Horns, Loud, Loud-sounding, O, Priests, Prosper, Shout, Shouting, Signal, Sons, Sounding, Succeed, Trumpets, War
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 13:12

     2227   Immanuel
     5595   trumpet
     7768   priests, OT function
     8672   striving with God

2 Chronicles 13:4-12

     7467   temple, Solomon's

Library
The Secret of victory
'The children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon the Lord God of their fathers.'--2 CHRON. xiii. 18. These words are the summing-up of the story of a strange old-world battle between Jeroboam, the adventurer who rent the kingdom, and Abijah, the son of the foolish Rehoboam, whose unseasonable blustering had played into the usurper's hands. The son was a wiser and better man than his father. It is characteristic of the ancient world, that before battle was joined Abijah made a long speech
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Ephraim
We mean not here the land of Ephraim, but a certain town in the confines of that land: of which you read 2 Chronicles 13:19; and of which the Talmudic writers speak: "What is the best flour," to be offered in the Temple? "Michmas and Mezonechah obtain the first place for fine flour; Ephraim in the valley obtains the next place to them." These words are not read the same way by all. Those of the Mishnaioth, in the eighth chapter, read, as we have writ it: the Tosaphtah also reads Michmas: but the
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Letter vi. In My Last Two Letters I have Given the State of the Argument as It...
My dear friend, In my last two Letters I have given the state of the argument as it would stand between a Christian, thinking as I do, and a serious well-disposed Deist. I will now endeavour to state the argument, as between the former and the advocates for the popular belief,--such of them, I mean, as are competent to deliver a dispassionate judgment in the cause. And again, more particularly, I mean the learned and reflecting part of them, who are influenced to the retention of the prevailing
Samuel Taylor Coleridge—Confessions of an Inquiring Spirit etc

Beth-El. Beth-Aven.
Josephus thus describes the land of Benjamin; "The Benjamites' portion of land was from the river Jordan to the sea, in length: in breadth, it was bounded by Jerusalem and Beth-el." Let these last words be marked, "The breadth of the land of Benjamin was bounded by Jerusalem and Beth-el." May we not justly conclude, from these words, that Jerusalem and Beth-el were opposite, as it were, in a right line? But if you look upon the maps, there are some that separate these by a very large tract of land,
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
2 Chronicles 13:12 NIV
2 Chronicles 13:12 NLT
2 Chronicles 13:12 ESV
2 Chronicles 13:12 NASB
2 Chronicles 13:12 KJV

2 Chronicles 13:12 Commentaries

Bible Hub
2 Chronicles 13:11
Top of Page
Top of Page