1 Samuel 28:19

Moreover, the LORD will deliver Israel with you into the hand of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. And the LORD will deliver the army of Israel into the hand of the Philistines."

Study Bible

Moreover, the LORD
The phrase begins with a conjunction that adds emphasis to the preceding message. "The LORD" refers to Yahweh, the covenantal name of God, highlighting His sovereignty and ultimate authority over Israel and its affairs. In the Hebrew context, this name signifies God's eternal presence and faithfulness to His promises, even when delivering judgment.

will deliver Israel
The Hebrew root for "deliver" is "nathan," meaning to give or hand over. This indicates a transfer of power and control, emphasizing God's active role in the unfolding events. Historically, Israel's deliverance into enemy hands often served as a divine response to their disobedience, reminding them of their dependence on God.

along with you
This phrase personalizes the prophecy, directly addressing King Saul. It underscores the personal consequences of Saul's disobedience and failure to lead Israel according to God's commands. Saul's leadership is intrinsically linked to the fate of the nation, reflecting the biblical principle that leaders bear significant responsibility for their people's spiritual and physical well-being.

into the hands of the Philistines
The Philistines were a perennial enemy of Israel, representing a constant threat to their security and faithfulness to God. The phrase "into the hands" suggests complete control and domination, a humbling reminder of Israel's vulnerability without divine protection. Archaeological findings have confirmed the Philistines' presence and influence in the region, providing historical context to their role as Israel's adversaries.

Tomorrow you and your sons
The specificity of "tomorrow" adds urgency and certainty to the prophecy. It highlights the immediacy of God's judgment and the inevitable fulfillment of His word. The inclusion of Saul's "sons" signifies the end of his dynasty, a tragic consequence of his failure to honor God, and a poignant reminder of the generational impact of sin.

will be with me
This phrase, spoken by the spirit of Samuel, suggests a transition from life to death. In the Hebrew understanding, it implies joining the deceased in Sheol, the abode of the dead. It serves as a sobering reminder of the finality of God's judgment and the reality of life beyond the grave.

and the LORD will deliver the army of Israel
Reiterating the earlier message, this phrase emphasizes the totality of Israel's defeat. The repetition underscores the certainty of God's word and the comprehensive nature of the impending disaster. It serves as a call to repentance and reliance on God, who alone can deliver and save.

into the hands of the Philistines
The repetition of this phrase reinforces the theme of divine judgment and the consequences of turning away from God. It serves as a stark warning to future generations about the dangers of disobedience and the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant. The historical enmity between Israel and the Philistines is a backdrop for understanding the gravity of this prophecy.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Saul
The first king of Israel, who is seeking guidance from the prophet Samuel through a medium, as God has stopped answering him.

2. Samuel
The deceased prophet who is summoned by the medium at Endor to deliver a message to Saul.

3. Philistines
The enemies of Israel, who are preparing to battle against Saul and his army.

4. Endor
The location where Saul visits a medium to summon the spirit of Samuel.

5. Jonathan and Saul's Sons
Saul's sons, including Jonathan, who are prophesied to die in the upcoming battle.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Disobedience
Saul's life is a cautionary tale of how disobedience to God leads to dire consequences. His failure to follow God's commands results in the loss of his kingdom and his life.

Seeking God in Times of Trouble
Instead of turning to forbidden practices, believers are encouraged to seek God through prayer and His Word, trusting in His guidance and timing.

The Reality of Spiritual Warfare
The battle against the Philistines is a reminder of the spiritual battles believers face. We must rely on God's strength and not our own understanding or forbidden practices.

The Importance of Faithful Leadership
Saul's failure as a leader underscores the need for leaders to be faithful and obedient to God, setting an example for others to follow.

The Certainty of God's Word
Samuel's prophecy to Saul demonstrates the certainty and reliability of God's Word. Believers can trust that God's promises and warnings will come to pass.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Saul's decision to consult a medium reflect his spiritual state, and what can we learn from this about seeking guidance in our own lives?

2. In what ways does Saul's account illustrate the consequences of disobedience to God, and how can we apply this lesson to our daily walk with Christ?

3. How can we ensure that we are seeking God's guidance in times of trouble rather than turning to worldly or forbidden solutions?

4. What does this passage teach us about the importance of faithful leadership, and how can we apply these principles in our roles within the church and community?

5. How does the certainty of God's Word, as seen in Samuel's prophecy, encourage us to trust in God's promises and warnings today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 15
This chapter details Saul's disobedience to God's command, which leads to his rejection as king. It sets the stage for the events of 1 Samuel 28, where Saul's desperation is evident.

Deuteronomy 18:10-12
These verses condemn the practice of necromancy and seeking mediums, highlighting Saul's disobedience in consulting the medium at Endor.

1 Chronicles 10:13-14
This passage reflects on Saul's death and attributes it to his unfaithfulness and his consultation with a medium, reinforcing the consequences of his actions.