1 Samuel 15:10

Then the word of the LORD came to Samuel, saying,

Study Bible

Then
The use of "Then" indicates a sequence of events, suggesting that what follows is a direct consequence of prior actions. In the context of 1 Samuel 15, this word connects the narrative to Saul's disobedience in failing to completely destroy the Amalekites as God commanded. It serves as a reminder that divine communication often follows human action, especially when it involves disobedience or sin.

the word of the LORD
This phrase signifies a divine message or revelation. In Hebrew, "word" is "dabar," which implies not just spoken words but a matter or thing. The "word of the LORD" is authoritative and carries the weight of divine will. Throughout the Old Testament, this phrase is used to denote God's direct communication with His prophets, emphasizing the seriousness and sacredness of the message. It underscores the belief that God is actively involved in guiding and correcting His people.

came to Samuel
Samuel, the last of the judges and a prophet, is the recipient of God's message. His role as a prophet is crucial, as he serves as the intermediary between God and Israel. The phrase "came to" suggests that Samuel was receptive and attuned to God's voice, highlighting the importance of spiritual readiness and obedience in receiving divine guidance. Samuel's life exemplifies faithfulness and dedication, making him a fitting vessel for God's communication.

saying
This word introduces the content of God's message. It prepares the reader for the gravity of what is to follow. In the biblical narrative, when God "says" something, it is not merely for information but often calls for action or response. The use of "saying" here sets the stage for a pivotal moment in Israel's history, where God's disappointment with Saul's kingship will be expressed, leading to significant consequences for Saul and the nation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who communicates His will and commands to His people through prophets like Samuel.

2. Samuel
A prophet and judge of Israel, who serves as God's spokesperson. He is tasked with delivering God's messages to King Saul and the people of Israel.

3. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel. At this point in the account, Saul has disobeyed God's command regarding the Amalekites, leading to God's rejection of him as king.

4. Amalekites
A nomadic tribe that opposed Israel. God commanded Saul to completely destroy them as an act of divine judgment.

5. Israel
The nation chosen by God, led by Saul at this time. They are in a covenant relationship with God, which requires obedience to His commands.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
God's communication with Samuel underscores the critical nature of obedience to His commands. Disobedience leads to severe consequences, as seen in Saul's rejection.

God's Sovereignty and Regret
While God is sovereign, the account shows that He can express regret over human actions. This does not imply a change in His nature but highlights the relational aspect of His dealings with humanity.

Role of Prophets
Samuel's role as a prophet is crucial. He serves as the intermediary between God and His people, emphasizing the importance of listening to and heeding God's messengers.

Consequences of Disobedience
Saul's failure to obey God's command leads to his downfall. This serves as a warning that disobedience can lead to the loss of God's favor and position.

Heart Over Ritual
The account foreshadows the biblical theme that God values a heart of obedience and devotion over mere ritualistic practices.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Samuel as a prophet in 1 Samuel 15:10 inform our understanding of the importance of listening to God's word today?

2. In what ways does Saul's disobedience serve as a warning for us in our personal walk with God?

3. How can we apply the principle of "obedience over sacrifice" in our daily lives, especially in areas where we might be tempted to prioritize ritual over relationship?

4. What does God's expression of regret in this passage teach us about His relational nature and how should this influence our relationship with Him?

5. How can we ensure that our hearts are aligned with God's will, as opposed to merely following religious rituals, in light of the lessons from 1 Samuel 15?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 15:22-23
This passage highlights the importance of obedience over sacrifice, emphasizing that rebellion is akin to witchcraft and idolatry.

Genesis 6:6
This verse describes God's regret over creating humanity due to their wickedness, paralleling His regret over making Saul king.

Acts 13:22
This New Testament reference contrasts Saul with David, a man after God's own heart, highlighting the importance of obedience and faithfulness.

Hosea 6:6
This verse underscores God's desire for mercy and knowledge of Him rather than burnt offerings, aligning with the theme of obedience over ritual.