1 Kings 7:31

The opening to each stand inside the crown at the top was one cubit deep, with a round opening like the design of a pedestal, a cubit and a half wide. And around its opening were engravings, but the panels of the stands were square, not round.

Study Bible

The opening was inside the crown
This phrase refers to the design of the bronze stands crafted by Hiram for Solomon's temple. The "crown" here can be understood as the top part of the stand, which was likely ornate and served as a decorative element. In Hebrew, the word for "crown" is "כֶּתֶר" (keter), which often symbolizes authority and honor. The placement of the opening inside the crown suggests a design that is both functional and majestic, reflecting the glory and splendor of God's temple.

and it was round
The round shape of the opening signifies completeness and eternity, often associated with divine perfection in biblical symbolism. The Hebrew word for "round" is "עָגֹל" (agol), which can also imply something that is cyclical or continuous. This design choice may symbolize the eternal nature of God and His unending covenant with Israel.

a cubit and a half deep
The measurement of "a cubit and a half" indicates precision and intentionality in the construction of the temple furnishings. A cubit, approximately 18 inches, was a standard unit of measure in ancient Israel, derived from the length of the forearm. This specific depth suggests a balance between form and function, ensuring the stand's stability and utility while maintaining its aesthetic appeal.

Around the opening there was engraving
The presence of engraving around the opening highlights the artistry and craftsmanship involved in the temple's construction. The Hebrew word for "engraving" is "מִקְלָע" (mikla), which implies intricate and skillful work. This detail underscores the importance of beauty and creativity in worship, as the temple was not only a place of sacrifice but also a testament to the glory of God.

and the panels of the stands were square, not round
The contrast between the round opening and the square panels is significant. The square shape, represented by the Hebrew word "רָבוּעַ" (ravu'a), often symbolizes stability, order, and the earthly realm. This juxtaposition of round and square elements may reflect the harmony between heaven (round) and earth (square), illustrating the temple as a meeting place between God and His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who commissioned the building of the temple and his palace, including the intricate designs described in this passage.

2. Hiram of Tyre
A skilled craftsman who was brought in to execute the detailed work on the temple and its furnishings, including the stands mentioned in this verse.

3. The Temple
The central place of worship for the Israelites, built by Solomon, which included various furnishings and decorations as described in 1 Kings 7.

4. The Stands
These were part of the temple furnishings, specifically designed to hold the basins used in the temple rituals.

5. Jerusalem
The city where the temple was built, serving as the spiritual and political center of Israel.

Teaching Points

Attention to Detail in Worship
The detailed description of the temple furnishings highlights the importance of reverence and care in our worship practices. Just as the temple was meticulously crafted, our worship should be intentional and heartfelt.

God's Provision of Skills
The involvement of skilled craftsmen like Hiram reminds us that God provides us with unique talents and abilities to serve His purposes. We should seek to use our gifts for His glory.

Symbolism and Meaning
The temple's design, including the stands, was rich with symbolism, pointing to deeper spiritual truths. In our study of Scripture, we should seek to understand the underlying meanings and how they apply to our lives.

The Role of Community in Worship
The construction of the temple involved many people working together, illustrating the importance of community in our spiritual lives. We are called to build each other up and work together for God's kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed craftsmanship of the temple furnishings reflect the nature of our worship today?

2. In what ways can we identify and use our God-given skills to serve in our local church or community?

3. How does understanding the symbolism in the temple's design enhance our appreciation of God's Word and His plans for us?

4. What parallels can we draw between the physical temple in Jerusalem and the spiritual temple described in the New Testament?

5. How can we foster a sense of community and collaboration in our church, similar to the teamwork seen in the building of Solomon's temple?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 31
This chapter describes the calling of Bezalel and Oholiab, skilled craftsmen filled with the Spirit of God to work on the tabernacle, paralleling Hiram's role in Solomon's temple.

2 Chronicles 4
Provides a parallel account of the temple furnishings, offering additional details and context to the description in 1 Kings 7.

1 Corinthians 3
Paul speaks of believers as God's temple, drawing a spiritual parallel to the physical temple and its intricate design, emphasizing the importance of holiness and dedication.