1 Kings 7:15

He cast two pillars of bronze, each eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference.

Study Bible

He cast
The phrase "He cast" refers to the process of creating the pillars, which involved pouring molten bronze into molds. This method was a common ancient technique for creating large metal structures. The casting of these pillars signifies the skill and craftsmanship involved in the construction of the temple, reflecting the glory and majesty intended for God's house. The Hebrew root for "cast" is "יָצַק" (yatsaq), which conveys the idea of pouring or forming, emphasizing the deliberate and careful creation of these significant structures.

two pillars of bronze
The "two pillars of bronze" were named Jachin and Boaz, as noted later in the text. Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was a symbol of strength and durability. In the context of the temple, these pillars represented stability and permanence, qualities attributed to God's eternal nature. The use of bronze also reflects the wealth and resources available to Solomon, as well as the importance of the temple as a central place of worship.

each eighteen cubits high
A "cubit" is an ancient measurement roughly equivalent to the length of a forearm, about 18 inches or 45 centimeters. Thus, each pillar stood approximately 27 feet or 8.2 meters tall. The height of the pillars would have made them prominent features of the temple, visible from a distance and serving as a testament to the grandeur of the structure. The number eighteen, in biblical numerology, can symbolize bondage or oppression, but here it may simply denote the impressive stature of the pillars.

and twelve cubits in circumference
The circumference of twelve cubits, approximately 18 feet or 5.5 meters, indicates the substantial size of the pillars. The number twelve often represents completeness or the people of Israel, as seen in the twelve tribes. This measurement could symbolize the encompassing nature of God's covenant with His people, as the pillars stood at the entrance to the temple, inviting all of Israel to worship.

each was hollow
The fact that the pillars were "hollow" suggests a practical approach to construction, reducing the weight and amount of bronze required while maintaining the appearance of solidity. This detail highlights the ingenuity and resourcefulness in the temple's design. Spiritually, the hollowness could symbolize the idea that true strength and beauty come from within, reflecting the inner spiritual life rather than mere outward appearances.

four fingers thick
The thickness of "four fingers" (approximately 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters) indicates the robustness of the pillars despite their hollow nature. The number four often represents universality or completeness in the Bible, as seen in the four corners of the earth. This detail underscores the comprehensive strength and support provided by these pillars, mirroring the foundational role of faith and God's presence in the life of believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hiram of Tyre
A skilled craftsman from Tyre, commissioned by King Solomon to create various items for the temple, including the bronze pillars.

2. King Solomon
The king of Israel who built the temple in Jerusalem, known for his wisdom and wealth.

3. The Temple in Jerusalem
The holy temple built by Solomon as a place of worship for the Israelites, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

4. Bronze Pillars
Two significant structures named Jachin and Boaz, placed at the entrance of the temple, symbolizing strength and stability.

5. Jerusalem
The city where the temple was constructed, serving as the spiritual and political center of Israel.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Strength and Stability
The bronze pillars represent the strength and stability that come from a life grounded in God's truth. Believers are called to be pillars in their communities, standing firm in faith.

Craftsmanship and Excellence
Hiram's work on the pillars reflects the importance of using our God-given talents with excellence for His glory. We should strive for quality and dedication in our work as a form of worship.

God's Presence and Worship
The temple, with its magnificent pillars, was a place where God's presence dwelled. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, called to live lives that honor and reflect God's holiness.

Legacy and Remembrance
The pillars, named Jachin and Boaz, served as a lasting legacy and reminder of God's promises and faithfulness. Our lives should also be a testament to God's work and faithfulness.

Spiritual Strength in Community
Just as the pillars stood at the entrance of the temple, believers are called to be spiritual pillars in their communities, providing support and guidance to others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the bronze pillars symbolize strength and stability in your personal faith journey?

2. In what ways can you use your talents and skills to serve God and others, following the example of Hiram's craftsmanship?

3. How does understanding that you are a temple of the Holy Spirit impact your daily life and decisions?

4. What legacy are you building in your life that reflects God's faithfulness and promises?

5. How can you be a spiritual pillar in your community, providing support and guidance to those around you?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 27:1-2
Describes the construction of the bronze altar, highlighting the use of bronze in sacred objects, symbolizing judgment and strength.

2 Chronicles 3:15-17
Provides additional details about the bronze pillars, including their names and significance.

Revelation 3:12
Refers to believers as pillars in the temple of God, symbolizing stability and permanence in God's kingdom.

Psalm 144:12
Compares sons and daughters to pillars, emphasizing strength and beauty in the context of a godly family.

Jeremiah 1:18
God makes Jeremiah a fortified city, an iron pillar, and a bronze wall, symbolizing divine strength and protection.