1 Kings 6:28

He also overlaid the cherubim with gold.

Study Bible

He also overlaid
The phrase "He also overlaid" refers to the action taken by Solomon or his craftsmen in the construction of the temple. The Hebrew root for "overlaid" is "tsaphah," which means to cover or plate. This action signifies not only a physical covering but also a spiritual act of sanctification and dedication to God. In the context of the temple, overlaying with gold represents the purity, value, and divine nature of the worship space. It reflects the glory and majesty of God, who is worthy of the finest materials and craftsmanship.

the cherubim
The "cherubim" are angelic beings often associated with the presence of God. In Hebrew, "kerub" is the term used, and these beings are frequently depicted as guardians of sacred spaces. In the context of the temple, the cherubim symbolize the holiness and protection of God's dwelling place. Historically, cherubim are seen in various ancient Near Eastern cultures as creatures that guard the divine throne. Biblically, they are first mentioned in Genesis as guardians of the Garden of Eden, emphasizing their role in safeguarding the holy and the divine.

with gold
The use of "gold" in the temple construction is significant. Gold, in Hebrew "zahab," is a symbol of wealth, purity, and divine glory. It is a metal that does not tarnish, representing the eternal and unchanging nature of God. In the ancient world, gold was the most precious metal, often associated with royalty and deity. By overlaying the cherubim with gold, Solomon was not only adhering to the instructions given for the temple's construction but also acknowledging the supreme holiness and worthiness of God. This act of covering the cherubim with gold elevates the temple as a place where heaven meets earth, a dwelling fit for the King of kings.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who was responsible for building the temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by wisdom and prosperity, and he is tasked with constructing a house for the Lord, fulfilling his father David's vision.

2. Cherubim
Angelic beings that are often associated with the presence of God. In the context of the temple, they symbolize divine protection and the holiness of God’s dwelling place.

3. Temple in Jerusalem
The sacred place built by Solomon as a permanent dwelling for the Ark of the Covenant and a central place of worship for the Israelites. It represents God's presence among His people.

4. Gold Overlay
The use of gold in the temple signifies purity, value, and the divine nature of the worship space. It reflects the glory and majesty of God.

5. Ark of the Covenant
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, the cherubim are closely associated with the Ark, which is the most sacred item in the temple, representing God's covenant with Israel.

Teaching Points

The Holiness of God’s Dwelling
The overlaying of the cherubim with gold emphasizes the sacredness of the temple. As believers, we are called to recognize and respect the holiness of God’s presence in our lives.

Symbolism of Gold
Gold represents purity and value. In our spiritual walk, we should strive for purity and recognize the value of our relationship with God.

God’s Presence and Protection
The cherubim symbolize God’s protection and presence. We can find comfort in knowing that God is with us and guards us in our spiritual journey.

Continuity of God’s Plan
The temple’s design reflects God’s consistent plan for His people, from the tabernacle to the temple, and ultimately fulfilled in Christ. We are part of this divine account.

Worship and Reverence
The detailed construction of the temple teaches us the importance of worship and reverence in our relationship with God. Our worship should reflect the majesty and glory of God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the use of gold in the temple construction reflect the nature of God, and how can we apply this understanding to our personal worship practices?

2. In what ways do the cherubim in the temple symbolize God’s presence and protection, and how can this symbolism encourage us in our daily lives?

3. How does the construction of Solomon’s temple connect to the broader account of God’s plan for His people, and what does this teach us about God’s faithfulness?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate reverence and respect for God’s holiness in our everyday actions and decisions?

5. How can the continuity of God’s design from the tabernacle to the temple inspire us to see God’s hand in the unfolding of our own life accounts?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25
This chapter describes the instructions given to Moses for the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, including the cherubim. It highlights the continuity of God's design from the tabernacle to the temple.

Hebrews 9
This New Testament passage reflects on the significance of the temple and its furnishings, including the cherubim, as a foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate sacrifice and the heavenly sanctuary.

Revelation 21
Describes the New Jerusalem, where the glory of God is fully revealed, drawing a parallel to the temple's purpose of manifesting God's presence.