1 Kings 6:1

In the four hundred and eightieth year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt, in the month of Ziv, the second month of the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, he began to build the house of the LORD.

Study Bible

In the four hundred and eightieth year
This phrase marks a significant chronological anchor in biblical history. The Hebrew word for "year" is "שָׁנָה" (shanah), which is used throughout the Old Testament to denote a complete cycle of seasons. The specific mention of "four hundred and eightieth" year underscores the importance of God's timing and faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. This period signifies the time elapsed since the Exodus, highlighting God's enduring covenant with Israel and His patience in preparing them for this monumental event.

after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt
The Exodus is a pivotal event in Israel's history, symbolizing deliverance and the birth of a nation under God's guidance. The Hebrew term for "come out" is "יָצָא" (yatsa), which conveys the idea of going forth or emerging. This phrase reminds us of God's mighty hand in liberating His people from bondage, a foundational act that shapes their identity and relationship with Him. It serves as a reminder of God's power and faithfulness to His promises.

in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel
Solomon, the son of David, is a central figure in Israel's history, known for his wisdom and the building of the Temple. The Hebrew word for "reign" is "מָלַךְ" (malak), meaning to rule or have dominion. The fourth year of Solomon's reign marks a period of stability and prosperity, allowing for the commencement of the Temple's construction. This timing reflects God's perfect plan and the fulfillment of His promise to David regarding his son building a house for the Lord.

in the month of Ziv, the second month
Ziv, known today as Iyar, corresponds to April-May in the Gregorian calendar. The Hebrew word "זִו" (Ziv) means brightness or splendor, reflecting the beauty and renewal of spring. This timing is significant as it symbolizes new beginnings and the flourishing of God's plans. The second month also aligns with the agricultural cycle, a time of growth and preparation, mirroring the spiritual and communal growth of Israel as they prepare to build the Temple.

he began to build the house of the LORD
The construction of the Temple is a monumental event in Israel's history, representing God's dwelling among His people. The Hebrew word for "build" is "בָּנָה" (banah), which implies establishing or constructing something of significance. The "house of the LORD" signifies a sacred space for worship and communion with God, fulfilling His promise to dwell among His people. This act of building is not just physical but spiritual, symbolizing the establishment of a deeper relationship with God and a center for His presence on earth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of David and king of Israel, known for his wisdom and for building the temple in Jerusalem.

2. Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and established as a nation under God.

3. Egypt
The land from which the Israelites were delivered, symbolizing bondage and oppression.

4. Ziv
The second month of the ancient Hebrew calendar, corresponding to April-May, when the construction of the temple began.

5. The House of the LORD
Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, a central place of worship for the Israelites and a symbol of God's presence among His people.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness Over Time
The 480 years since the Exodus highlight God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises across generations. Reflect on how God has been faithful in your life and community.

The Importance of Worship
The temple was central to Israel's worship. Consider how worship is central in your life and how you can prioritize it.

Preparation and Timing
Solomon began building the temple in the fourth year of his reign, showing the importance of preparation and God's timing. Reflect on areas in your life where you need to wait on God's timing.

Legacy and Continuity
Solomon's building of the temple was a continuation of David's vision. Think about the legacy you are building and how it aligns with God's purposes.

Symbolism of the Temple
The temple symbolized God's presence. In the New Testament, believers are described as the temple of the Holy Spirit. Consider how you can live as a reflection of God's presence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the timeline of 480 years since the Exodus emphasize God's faithfulness in your own life?

2. In what ways can you make worship a central part of your daily routine, similar to the role of the temple in Israel?

3. How can you discern and align with God's timing in your current life decisions, as Solomon did with the temple construction?

4. What legacy are you building in your family or community, and how does it reflect God's purposes?

5. How can you embody the presence of God in your daily interactions, knowing that you are a temple of the Holy Spirit?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
The deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt, marking the beginning of their journey to becoming a nation under God.

2 Samuel 7
God's covenant with David, promising that his son would build a house for God's name.

1 Chronicles 22
David's preparation for the temple, highlighting the continuity of God's plan through generations.

Acts 7
Stephen's speech, which references the building of the temple and God's presence with His people.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the significance of the earthly sanctuary and its fulfillment in Christ.