1 Kings 5:4

But now the LORD my God has given me rest on every side, and there is no adversary or crisis.

Study Bible

But now
This phrase marks a transition from past struggles to a present state of peace. In the Hebrew context, "now" (עַתָּה, 'attah) signifies a pivotal moment in time, emphasizing the shift from King David's era of warfare to Solomon's reign of peace. It highlights God's timing and the fulfillment of His promises, reminding us that divine intervention often comes at the appointed time.

the LORD my God
The use of "the LORD" (יְהוָה, Yahweh) underscores the covenantal relationship between God and Israel. "My God" (אֱלֹהַי, Elohai) personalizes this relationship, reflecting Solomon's acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and faithfulness. This phrase is a testament to the intimate and personal nature of God's involvement in the lives of His people, encouraging believers to trust in God's personal care and guidance.

has given me rest
The Hebrew word for "rest" (נוּחַ, nuach) conveys a sense of tranquility and cessation from conflict. This rest is a divine gift, not merely the absence of war but a state of peace that allows for prosperity and growth. It reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to David that his son would reign in peace (1 Chronicles 22:9). This rest symbolizes the ultimate peace found in Christ, who offers rest for our souls (Matthew 11:28).

on every side
This phrase indicates comprehensive peace, suggesting that Solomon's kingdom was secure from external threats and internal strife. The Hebrew (מִסָּבִיב, misaviv) implies a complete and encompassing peace, illustrating God's ability to provide total protection and stability. It serves as a reminder that true peace comes from God alone, who can safeguard us in all aspects of life.

and there is no adversary
The term "adversary" (שָׂטָן, satan) refers to any opponent or enemy. In this context, it signifies the absence of political or military threats. Historically, this peace allowed Solomon to focus on building the temple, fulfilling God's plan. Spiritually, it points to the ultimate defeat of our adversary, Satan, through Christ's victory on the cross, offering believers assurance of spiritual security.

or crisis
The word "crisis" (פֶּגַע, pega') can also be translated as "misfortune" or "evil occurrence." Its absence indicates a time of stability and prosperity. This reflects God's blessing on Solomon's reign, allowing for the flourishing of Israel. It serves as a metaphor for the peace and stability that God desires for His people, encouraging us to seek His guidance in times of trouble and trust in His provision for our needs.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is the king of Israel at this time. Known for his wisdom, Solomon is tasked with building the temple for the Lord.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who has granted Solomon peace and rest from his enemies, allowing him to focus on building the temple.

3. Israel
The nation over which Solomon reigns. During his reign, Israel experiences a period of peace and prosperity.

4. Adversary
Refers to enemies or opponents. In this context, it indicates that Solomon's kingdom is free from external threats.

5. Crisis
Refers to internal turmoil or conflict. Solomon's reign is marked by stability and order.

Teaching Points

God's Provision of Peace
God is the ultimate source of peace and rest. Just as He provided Solomon with a time of peace to accomplish His purposes, He can provide us with peace in our lives to fulfill His will.

Fulfillment of God's Promises
The peace Solomon experienced was a fulfillment of God's promise to David. This teaches us that God is faithful to His promises, and we can trust Him to fulfill His word in our lives.

Preparation for God's Work
Times of peace and rest are opportunities to prepare for the work God has called us to do. We should use these times wisely to build and strengthen our spiritual lives.

The Importance of a Peaceful Environment
A peaceful environment is crucial for accomplishing significant tasks. We should strive to create peace in our surroundings to focus on God's work.

Spiritual Rest in Christ
The rest Solomon experienced is a shadow of the spiritual rest we find in Christ. We are invited to enter into this rest by trusting in Jesus and His finished work on the cross.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's experience of peace and rest reflect God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can we seek God's peace in our own lives, especially during times of turmoil?

3. How can we use times of peace and rest to prepare for the work God has called us to do?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to create a peaceful environment in our homes and communities?

5. How does the concept of rest in 1 Kings 5:4 relate to the spiritual rest offered to us in Christ, as described in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Chronicles 22:9
This verse prophesies that Solomon will be a man of peace and rest, and it connects to 1 Kings 5:4 by showing the fulfillment of God's promise.

Psalm 72
A psalm attributed to Solomon, which speaks of a reign characterized by peace and justice, reflecting the conditions described in 1 Kings 5:4.

Hebrews 4:9-10
Discusses the concept of rest for the people of God, drawing a parallel to the rest Solomon experienced, which foreshadows the spiritual rest found in Christ.