1 Kings 12:5

Rehoboam answered, "Go away for three days and then return to me." So the people departed.

Study Bible

Rehoboam answered
The name "Rehoboam" in Hebrew means "he who enlarges the people." As Solomon's son, Rehoboam's response is pivotal in the narrative of Israel's history. His answer reflects a moment of decision-making that would have significant consequences. The act of answering indicates a position of authority and responsibility. In the context of leadership, Rehoboam's response is a critical moment where wisdom and discernment are required, echoing the need for leaders to seek divine guidance in their decisions.

Go away for three days
The phrase "three days" is significant in biblical numerology, often symbolizing completeness or a period of testing and preparation. In this context, Rehoboam's instruction to the people to leave for three days suggests a time for reflection and consultation. Historically, this period would allow Rehoboam to seek counsel and consider the demands of the people. Theologically, it can be seen as a time for seeking God's will, reminiscent of other biblical events where three days signify transformation or revelation.

and then return to me
This phrase indicates an invitation for dialogue and further discussion. Rehoboam's decision to have the people return suggests an openness to hear their concerns, yet it also foreshadows the impending division due to his eventual decision. The act of returning implies a hope for reconciliation and resolution, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture as God continually calls His people back to Himself.

So the people departed
The departure of the people marks a temporary pause in the narrative, creating a sense of anticipation for what is to come. This action reflects obedience to the king's command, yet it also sets the stage for the unfolding of God's sovereign plan. Historically, this moment is a turning point, as the people's departure signifies the beginning of a significant shift in the kingdom of Israel. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder of the importance of patience and trust in God's timing and purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and the king of Israel at this time. His leadership and decisions are central to the events of this chapter.

2. Israelites
The people of Israel who approached Rehoboam seeking relief from the heavy burdens imposed by Solomon.

3. Shechem
The place where Rehoboam went to be made king, and where the people of Israel gathered to make their request.

4. Jeroboam
A former servant of Solomon who had fled to Egypt but returned upon hearing of Solomon's death. He becomes a key figure in the division of the kingdom.

5. Three Days
The period Rehoboam asked the people to wait before he would give them an answer, indicating a time of decision-making.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Wise Counsel
Rehoboam's decision to delay and seek advice is initially wise, but the quality of counsel he chooses is crucial. This teaches us the importance of seeking godly and experienced advice in our own decision-making.

The Consequences of Leadership Decisions
Leadership decisions can have far-reaching consequences. Rehoboam's choice led to the division of the kingdom, reminding us that our decisions can impact not just ourselves but others around us.

Patience in Decision-Making
Rehoboam's request for time to consider the people's request shows the value of not rushing into decisions. We should also take time to pray and seek God's guidance before making significant choices.

Listening to the Needs of Others
The Israelites' plea for relief highlights the importance of leaders being attentive to the needs and burdens of those they lead. In our lives, we should strive to be empathetic and responsive to others' needs.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Rehoboam's initial decision to take time before responding to the people's request?

2. How does the counsel Rehoboam receives compare to the advice given in Proverbs about seeking wise counsel?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are listening to and understanding the needs of those around us, as Rehoboam was asked to do?

4. How do the events in 1 Kings 12:5 relate to the concept of a kingdom divided, as mentioned by Jesus in the New Testament?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to make a significant decision. How did seeking or not seeking wise counsel affect the outcome?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 5:4-9
The Israelites' request for relief from burdens can be compared to their ancestors' plea to Pharaoh for freedom from slavery.

Proverbs 15:22
Highlights the importance of seeking wise counsel, which Rehoboam fails to do effectively.

Matthew 12:25
Jesus speaks about a kingdom divided against itself, which relates to the eventual division of Israel following Rehoboam's decision.