1 John 2:28

And now, little children, remain in Christ, so that when He appears, we may be confident and unashamed before Him at His coming.

Study Bible

And now
This phrase serves as a transitional marker, indicating a shift in focus or an urgent call to action. The Apostle John uses "and now" to draw immediate attention to the importance of the message that follows. It suggests a sense of urgency and relevance, emphasizing that the instructions are not just for the future but are applicable in the present moment. Historically, this reflects the early Christian community's anticipation of Christ's return, urging believers to live in a state of readiness.

little children
The Greek term "teknia" is used here, which is a term of endearment and spiritual affection. John, as a spiritual father, addresses his readers with warmth and care, emphasizing their relationship as members of God's family. This phrase underscores the intimate and nurturing relationship between the apostle and the believers, reminding them of their identity as beloved children of God. It also reflects the early church's understanding of community and discipleship, where leaders took on a parental role in guiding new believers.

remain in Him
The Greek word "meno" is translated as "remain" or "abide," and it conveys a sense of continuous, enduring relationship. To "remain in Him" means to maintain a close, personal connection with Christ, characterized by faith, obedience, and love. This concept is central to Johannine theology, emphasizing the importance of an ongoing, dynamic relationship with Jesus. Historically, this call to remain in Christ would have been crucial for early Christians facing persecution and false teachings, as it encouraged them to hold fast to their faith.

so that when He appears
The phrase "when He appears" refers to the anticipated second coming of Christ. The Greek word "phaneroo" means "to make manifest" or "to reveal." This eschatological expectation was a core belief in the early church, providing hope and motivation for holy living. The certainty of Christ's return is a foundational aspect of Christian doctrine, encouraging believers to live in a way that reflects their hope and readiness for His appearance.

we may be confident
The Greek word "parrhesia" is translated as "confident," and it denotes boldness and assurance. This confidence is not based on human merit but on the believer's relationship with Christ. It reflects the assurance that comes from living in accordance with God's will and being in right standing with Him. Historically, this confidence would have been a source of strength for early Christians, empowering them to face trials and persecution with courage.

and unashamed
The term "unashamed" implies a state of being free from guilt or disgrace. In the context of Christ's return, it suggests that believers who remain in Him will not experience shame or regret at His coming. This reflects the transformative power of a life lived in Christ, where believers are cleansed from sin and can stand before God with a clear conscience. The early church would have understood this as an encouragement to pursue holiness and integrity in their daily lives.

before Him at His coming
The phrase "at His coming" refers to the Parousia, the second coming of Christ. The Greek word "parousia" means "presence" or "arrival," and it signifies the moment when Christ will return to judge the living and the dead. This expectation was a central hope for the early Christians, motivating them to live in a way that honors God and prepares them for His return. The phrase "before Him" emphasizes the personal encounter each believer will have with Christ, highlighting the importance of being spiritually prepared for that moment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. John the Apostle
The author of the epistle, one of Jesus' original twelve disciples, known for his close relationship with Jesus and his emphasis on love and truth.

2. Little Children
A term of endearment used by John to address believers, indicating a familial relationship and his pastoral care for them.

3. Christ's Appearing
Refers to the second coming of Jesus Christ, a future event when He will return to judge the living and the dead.

4. Confidence and Unashamedness
The desired state of believers at Christ's return, indicating a life lived in alignment with His teachings.

5. Remaining in Him
A call to abide in Christ, maintaining a close, ongoing relationship with Him through faith and obedience.

Teaching Points

Abiding in Christ
To "remain in Him" is to cultivate a daily, intimate relationship with Jesus through prayer, reading Scripture, and obedience.

The Greek word (meno) implies a continuous, active choice to dwell in Christ's presence.

Living with Expectation
Believers are called to live with the expectation of Christ's return, which should influence their daily decisions and priorities.

This expectation fosters a lifestyle of holiness and readiness.

Confidence at His Coming
Confidence before Christ at His coming is rooted in a life lived in obedience and faithfulness to His commands.

The Greek word for confidence suggests boldness and assurance, free from fear or shame.

Avoiding Shame
A life not aligned with Christ's teachings may lead to shame at His return.

Regular self-examination and repentance are crucial to maintaining a clear conscience.

Encouragement in Community
The term "little children" highlights the importance of community and mutual encouragement among believers.

Engaging in fellowship and accountability helps believers remain steadfast in their faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does it mean to "remain in Him," and how can you practically apply this in your daily life?

2. How does the expectation of Christ's return influence your current lifestyle and decisions?

3. In what areas of your life do you need to seek greater confidence and assurance before Christ?

4. How can you encourage others in your faith community to remain steadfast and unashamed at Christ's coming?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt unashamed in your faith. What contributed to that confidence, and how can you cultivate it consistently?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 15:4-5
Jesus speaks about abiding in Him, using the metaphor of the vine and branches, emphasizing the necessity of remaining connected to Him for spiritual fruitfulness.

1 John 3:2-3
Discusses the hope of Christ's return and the purifying effect this hope should have on believers' lives.

2 Peter 3:14
Encourages believers to be diligent in living holy and blameless lives as they await the return of Christ.

Matthew 24:42-44
Jesus instructs His followers to be watchful and ready for His return, as it will come unexpectedly.

Hebrews 10:35-36
Encourages believers to maintain confidence and endurance, promising a great reward for those who do.