1 Corinthians 3:7

So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow.

Study Bible

So neither he who plants
The phrase "he who plants" refers to those who initiate the work of spreading the Gospel. In the context of 1 Corinthians, Paul is addressing divisions within the church, emphasizing that the work of planting, or evangelizing, is not about the individual but about the message of Christ. The Greek word for "plants" is "φυτεύων" (phyteuōn), which implies the act of sowing seeds. This metaphor highlights the initial efforts in ministry, where the focus should be on the seed—the Word of God—rather than the sower. Historically, this reflects the early church's mission to spread Christianity across diverse cultures, emphasizing unity in purpose rather than individual accolades.

nor he who waters
The phrase "he who waters" represents those who nurture and cultivate the faith of believers after the initial planting. The Greek term "ποτίζων" (potizōn) suggests the act of providing nourishment and care, akin to a gardener tending to plants. This role is crucial in discipleship, where teaching, encouragement, and pastoral care help believers grow in their faith. In the historical context of the Corinthian church, this would involve leaders like Apollos, who followed Paul and continued to teach and strengthen the community. The emphasis here is on the collaborative nature of ministry, where different roles contribute to the spiritual growth of the church.

is anything
This phrase underscores the insignificance of human agents in comparison to God's work. The Greek word "τι" (ti) can be translated as "anything" or "something," indicating that the human role, while necessary, is not the source of growth. This humbling reminder serves to redirect glory and credit away from individuals and towards God. In a broader scriptural context, this aligns with the biblical theme of humility and the recognition of God's sovereignty, as seen in passages like John 15:5, where Jesus states, "apart from Me you can do nothing."

but only God
The phrase "but only God" shifts the focus entirely to the divine. The Greek word "θεός" (theos) is used here, emphasizing the centrality of God in the process of spiritual growth. This statement is a powerful reminder of God's ultimate authority and power in all things. In the historical context of Corinth, a city known for its diverse religious practices and philosophical schools, this declaration would serve to affirm the supremacy of the Christian God over all other deities and human wisdom.

who makes things grow
The concluding phrase "who makes things grow" attributes the increase and development of faith solely to God. The Greek verb "αὐξάνει" (auxanei) means "to cause to grow" or "to increase," highlighting God's active role in the maturation of believers. This growth is not merely numerical but also spiritual, reflecting deeper understanding, stronger faith, and greater love. Scripturally, this aligns with the parable of the sower in Matthew 13, where the growth of the seed depends on the condition of the soil and the divine blessing. This perspective encourages believers to trust in God's timing and methods, recognizing that true transformation is a work of the Holy Spirit.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
- The apostle who wrote the letter to the Corinthians, addressing issues of division and immaturity within the church.

2. Apollos
- A fellow worker in the early church, known for his eloquence and knowledge of the Scriptures, who also ministered in Corinth.

3. Corinth
- A major city in ancient Greece, known for its diversity and immorality, where Paul established a church.

4. God
- The central figure in this passage, emphasized as the one who causes spiritual growth.

5. Corinthian Church
- The recipients of Paul's letter, struggling with divisions and boasting about human leaders.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Growth
Recognize that spiritual growth and success in ministry are ultimately the work of God, not human effort.

Humility in Service
Understand that our roles in God's work are important, but we must remain humble, acknowledging that God is the one who brings results.

Unity in the Body of Christ
Avoid divisions by focusing on God’s work rather than human leaders, fostering unity within the church.

Dependence on God
Cultivate a life of prayer and reliance on God, knowing that He is the source of all growth and fruitfulness.

Faithfulness in Our Roles
Be diligent in the tasks God has given us, trusting Him to bring about the increase in His timing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding that "only God makes things grow" change your perspective on your role in ministry or service?

2. In what ways can you ensure that your focus remains on God rather than human leaders or achievements?

3. How can the principle of God being the one who gives growth help you deal with feelings of inadequacy or pride?

4. What practical steps can you take to foster unity in your church or community, based on this passage?

5. How does this verse encourage you to pray and depend on God more in your daily life and spiritual journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Corinthians 3:6
- This verse precedes 3:7 and sets the context by explaining that Paul planted and Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.

John 15:5
- Jesus speaks about being the vine and believers being the branches, emphasizing that apart from Him, they can do nothing.

Philippians 2:13
- Highlights that it is God who works in believers to will and to act according to His good purpose.

Psalm 127:1
- Illustrates the futility of human efforts without God's blessing, similar to the theme in 1 Corinthians 3:7.