1 Corinthians 3:11
For no one can lay a foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ.
For no one
This phrase emphasizes the universality and exclusivity of the statement that follows. In the Greek, "οὐδεὶς" (oudeis) means "no one" or "none," underscoring that there are no exceptions to this rule. Historically, this reflects the early church's struggle against false teachings and the need to establish a clear, unified doctrine. The Apostle Paul is asserting that regardless of human wisdom or authority, no person has the power to alter the foundational truth of the Christian faith.

can lay
The Greek word "δύναται" (dunatai) translates to "can" or "is able," indicating capability or power. "Lay" comes from "τίθημι" (tithēmi), meaning to place or establish. This phrase suggests that it is beyond human ability to establish any other foundation. Theologically, this speaks to the sovereignty of God in determining the basis of salvation and truth, which is not subject to human alteration.

a foundation
The term "θεμέλιον" (themelion) refers to a foundation, a base upon which a structure is built. In ancient construction, the foundation was critical for the stability and longevity of a building. Spiritually, this metaphor highlights the importance of a solid and unchanging base for the Christian life and doctrine. The foundation is not just any teaching or philosophy but something divinely ordained and essential for spiritual growth and stability.

other than the one already laid
This phrase emphasizes the pre-existence and sufficiency of the foundation that has been established. The Greek "ἤ" (ē) means "other than," and "κεῖται" (keitai) means "laid" or "set." Historically, this reflects the early church's understanding that the foundation of their faith was not a new invention but something that had been divinely revealed and established through Jesus Christ. It underscores the continuity and consistency of God's plan throughout history.

which is Jesus Christ
The foundation is explicitly identified as "Jesus Christ," leaving no room for ambiguity. In Greek, "Ἰησοῦς Χριστός" (Iēsous Christos) refers to Jesus, the Messiah, the anointed one. This declaration is central to Christian doctrine, affirming that Jesus is the cornerstone of faith, as prophesied in the Old Testament (e.g., Isaiah 28:16) and fulfilled in the New Testament. Historically, this was a radical claim in a polytheistic society, asserting the uniqueness and supremacy of Christ over all other religious figures or systems. Theologically, it affirms that salvation and truth are found solely in Jesus, who is both the foundation and the builder of the church. This is a call to believers to root their lives and teachings in Christ alone, ensuring that their faith is built on the unshakeable truth of His life, death, and resurrection.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth, emphasizing the centrality of Jesus Christ as the foundation of faith.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its diverse population and cultural influences, which presented challenges for the early Christian church in maintaining doctrinal purity.

3. Jesus Christ
The foundation of the Christian faith, whose life, death, and resurrection are the cornerstone of salvation and the church.

4. The Corinthian Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, struggling with divisions and the influence of worldly wisdom, needing a reminder of their true foundation.

5. Builders of the Church
Refers to leaders and teachers in the church who are responsible for building upon the foundation of Christ with sound doctrine and teaching.
Teaching Points
Christ as the Sole Foundation
Emphasize that Jesus Christ is the only true foundation for the church and individual believers. Any attempt to build on another foundation will ultimately fail.

Unity in the Church
Recognize that divisions and factions within the church often arise when individuals or groups attempt to lay their own foundations. Unity is found in Christ alone.

Building with Care
Church leaders and members must be diligent in building upon the foundation of Christ with sound doctrine, love, and integrity, ensuring that their work aligns with the teachings of Jesus.

Personal Reflection
Encourage believers to examine their own lives to ensure that Christ is the foundation of their faith, decisions, and actions, rather than worldly wisdom or personal ambition.

Endurance through Trials
A foundation in Christ provides stability and strength to endure life's challenges and trials, as He is unchanging and eternal.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding Jesus as the foundation of our faith influence the way we approach challenges in our personal lives and within the church?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our church community remains united on the foundation of Christ, despite differing opinions and backgrounds?

3. Reflect on a time when you may have relied on a foundation other than Christ. What were the consequences, and how did you return to the true foundation?

4. How can we, as individuals and as a church, build upon the foundation of Christ with materials that will withstand the test of time and trials?

5. What practical steps can you take this week to reinforce Christ as the foundation in a specific area of your life, such as relationships, work, or personal growth?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Ephesians 2:20
This verse speaks of the church being built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the chief cornerstone, reinforcing the idea of Christ as the essential foundation.

Matthew 7:24-27
Jesus' parable of the wise and foolish builders highlights the importance of building one's life on the solid foundation of His teachings.

Isaiah 28:16
This Old Testament prophecy refers to God laying a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation, which is fulfilled in Christ.

1 Peter 2:4-6
Peter describes believers as living stones being built into a spiritual house, with Christ as the cornerstone, emphasizing the communal aspect of the church's foundation.

Hebrews 6:1-2
Encourages believers to move beyond elementary teachings and build upon the foundation of repentance and faith in God.
A False FoundationScripture Doctrines Illustrated1 Corinthians 3:11
Admonitions to Ministers and CongregationsF. W. Robertson, M. A.1 Corinthians 3:11
Building for EternityD. Evans.1 Corinthians 3:11
Christ the FoundationPhilip Henry.1 Corinthians 3:11
Christ the FoundationT. L. Cuyler, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:11
Christ the Only FoundationCanon Liddon.1 Corinthians 3:11
Christ the Only FoundationEssex Congregational Remembrancer1 Corinthians 3:11
Christ the Only FoundationA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:11
Christ the Strong FoundationJ. Vaughan, M. A.1 Corinthians 3:11
Christ the Sure Foundation OfW. F. Stevenson, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:11
Christ, the Only FoundationJ. Wright.1 Corinthians 3:11
Christianity Ultimate and Absolute TruthA. K. H. Boyd, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:11
Fundamental Truths Explained, and Popular Errors ExposedEbenezer Temple.1 Corinthians 3:11
Jesus Christ the FoundationT. B. Baker.1 Corinthians 3:11
Life as a StructureA. Raleigh, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:11
No Other FoundationG. F. Pentecost, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:11
On the Rock1 Corinthians 3:11
Religion Illustrated Under the Form of a BuildingJ. Benson.1 Corinthians 3:11
The Alone FoundationJ. Gaskin, M. A.1 Corinthians 3:11
The Christian FoundationC. Girdlestone, M. A.1 Corinthians 3:11
The Foundations of LifeJ. Wheeler, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:11
The Gospel the Only Foundation of Religious and Moral DutBp. Mant.1 Corinthians 3:11
The One FoundationJ. Lyth, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:11
The One FoundationW. B. Collyer, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:11
The One FoundationC. H. Spurgeon.1 Corinthians 3:11
The One FoundationF. D. Maurice, M. A.1 Corinthians 3:11
The One FoundationJ. Vaughan, M. A.1 Corinthians 3:11
The One FoundationJ.R. Thomson 1 Corinthians 3:11
The One FoundationJ. Waite 1 Corinthians 3:11
The One Foundation. Christ is the Sole FoundationW. Romaine, M. A.1 Corinthians 3:11
The Soul's FoundationJ. Sherman.1 Corinthians 3:11
The Sure FoundationR. Flint, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:11
The True Foundation of CharacterD. Thomas. D. D.1 Corinthians 3:11
CarnalityT. Binney.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
ContentionsA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
DiscordA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
EnvyingA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
Incapacity in HearersA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
Milk for BabesA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
Prod an Example to Christian MinistersJ. Lyth, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
Reflections for ChurchesD. Thomas, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
StF. W. Robertson, M. A.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
The Comparative Carnality of ChristiansJ. Leifchild, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
The Distinction Between Milk and MeatC. Hodge, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
The Doctrines of the Gospel the Food of ChristiansN. Emmons, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
The Ministerial OnceC. Hodge, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
The Remains of Corruption in the RegenerateA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
Walking as MenA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
Foundations and BuildingsR. Tuck 1 Corinthians 3:9-12
The Great FoundationE. Hurndall 1 Corinthians 3:10, 11
A Good FoundationA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
All of GraceA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
Building MenA. Crummell.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
Building on the FoundationA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
Building the True LifeC. Short, M. A.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
Christian Work and its TestingE. Hurndall 1 Corinthians 3:10-15
FoundationsA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
The Foundation and the SuperstructureH. Bremner 1 Corinthians 3:10-15
The Foundation of FaithBp. Basil Jones.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
The Spiritual Foundation1 Corinthians 3:10-15
Workmen and Their WorksC. Lipscomb 1 Corinthians 3:11-15
People
Apollos, Cephas, Corinthians, Paul, Peter
Places
Corinth
Topics
Able, Addition, Already, Base, Besides, Building, Christ, Except, Foundation, Laid, Lay, Namely
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Corinthians 3:11

     2422   gospel, confirmation
     5971   uniqueness

1 Corinthians 3:9-11

     5478   property, houses

1 Corinthians 3:9-15

     5240   building

1 Corinthians 3:10-11

     7024   church, nature of

1 Corinthians 3:10-13

     5207   architecture
     8237   doctrine, false

1 Corinthians 3:10-15

     4516   straw
     5212   arts and crafts
     5317   foundation
     8426   evangelism, motivation

1 Corinthians 3:11-14

     9413   heaven, inheritance

Library
Twenty-Third Day. Holiness and the Body.
The temple of God is holy, which temple ye are. The body is for the Lord, and the Lord for the body. Know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you; therefore glorify God in your body.'--1 Cor. iii. 16, vi. 13, 19. 'She that is unmarried is careful for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and spirit.'--1 Cor. vii. 34. 'Present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God.'--Rom. xii. 1. Coming into the world, our Blessed
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

November the Ninth the Holy Spirit as Emancipator
2 CORINTHIANS iii. 4-18. In the Holy Spirit I experience a large emancipation. "Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty." I am delivered from all enslaving bondage--from the bondage of literalism, and legalism, and ritualism. I am not hampered by excessive harness, by multitudinous rules. The harness is fitting and congenial, and I have freedom of movement, and "my yoke is easy and my burden is light." And I am to use my emancipation of spirit in the ministry of contemplation. I am to
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

Temples of God
'Know ye not that ye are the temple of God?'--1 COR. iii. 16 The great purpose of Christianity is to make men like Jesus Christ. As He is the image of the invisible God we are to be the images of the unseen Christ. The Scripture is very bold and emphatic in attributing to Christ's followers likeness to Him, in nature, in character, in relation to the world, in office, and in ultimate destiny. Is He the anointed of God? We are anointed--Christs in Him. Is He the Son of God? We in Him receive the
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

God's Fellow-Workers
'Labourers together with God.'--1 COR. iii. 9. The characteristic Greek tendency to factions was threatening to rend the Corinthian Church, and each faction was swearing by a favourite teacher. Paul and his companion, Apollos, had been taken as the figureheads of two of these parties, and so he sets himself in the context, first of all to show that neither of the two was of any real importance in regard to the Church's life. They were like a couple of gardeners, one of whom did the planting, and
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

Death, the Friend
'... All things are yours ... death.'--1 COR. iii. 21, 22. What Jesus Christ is to a man settles what everything else is to Him. Our relation to Jesus determines our relation to the universe. If we belong to Him, everything belongs to us. If we are His servants, all things are our servants. The household of Jesus, which is the whole Creation, is not divided against itself, and the fellow-servants do not beat one another. Two bodies moving in the same direction, and under the impulse of the same
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

Servants and Lords
'All things are yours; 22. Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours; 23. And ye are Christ's.'--1 COR. iii. 21-23. The Corinthian Christians seem to have carried into the Church some of the worst vices of Greek--and English--political life. They were split up into wrangling factions, each swearing by the name of some person. Paul was the battle-cry of one set; Apollos of another. Paul and Apollos were very good friends,
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

Sanctified for Service.
"We are labourers together with God; ye are God's husbandry; ye are God's building."--1 COR. iii. 9. In this passage St. Paul is rebuking the Corinthians for that spirit of party which was dividing them into followers of this or that teacher and so destroying their unity in Christ. You do not belong, he says, to Paul or to Apollos; we have no claim upon you; ye are not to be called by our name: you are God's husbandry, and God's building, not ours; we are but labourers in His service and
John Percival—Sermons at Rugby

On the Wisdom of this World
"The wisdom of this world is foolishness with God."--I Cor. iii. 19. It is remarkable that about the time of our Saviour's coming into the world all kinds of learning flourished to a very great degree, insomuch that nothing is more frequent in the mouths of many men, even such who pretend to read and to know, than an extravagant praise and opinion of the wisdom and virtue of the Gentile sages of those days, and likewise of those ancient philosophers who went before them, whose doctrines are left
Jonathan Swift—Three Sermons, Three Prayers

On the Interpretation of Scripture
IT is a strange, though familiar fact, that great differences of opinion exist respecting the Interpretation of Scripture. All Christians receive the Old and New Testament as sacred writings, but they are not agreed about the meaning which they attribute to them. The book itself remains as at the first; the commentators seem rather to reflect the changing atmosphere of the world or of the Church. Different individuals or bodies of Christians have a different point of view, to which their interpretation
Frederick Temple—Essays and Reviews: The Education of the World

The Existence of Merit
1. HERETICAL ERRORS AND THE TEACHING OF THE CHURCH.--a) The medieval Beguins and Beghards held that man is able to attain such a perfect state of holiness here below as no longer to require an increase of grace or good works.(1226) Luther, holding that justification consists in the covering up of sin and the external imputation of the justice of Christ, consistently though falsely asserted that "the just man sins in every good work,"(1227) that "a good work, no matter how well performed, is a venial
Joseph Pohle—Grace, Actual and Habitual

The Objects of Merit
After defining the existence of merit the Tridentine Council enumerates its objects as follows: "If anyone saith that the justified, by the good works which he performs, ... does not truly merit increase of grace, eternal life, and the attainment of that eternal life,--if it be so, however, that he depart in grace,--and also an increase of glory: let him be anathema."(1320) Hence merit calls for a threefold reward: (1) an increase of sanctifying grace; (2) heavenly glory; and (3) an increase of that
Joseph Pohle—Grace, Actual and Habitual

The Christian Church
Scriptures references: 1 Corinthians 3:11; 3:6-9; Colossians 1:18; Acts 2:47; Ephesians 5:23-27; Matthew 16:16,18; 18:17; Acts 5:11,12; 13:1,2; 14:23; 16:5; 1 Corinthians 11:18-34; 12:28-31; 1 Thessalonians 1:1; 2:14; 1 Timothy 3:15; Hebrews 12:22,23; Revelation 1:4,11,20; 2:7,11; 22:16; 22:12-15,17. THE FOUNDATION OF THE CHURCH What is the Christian Church?--One of the best definitions is as follows: "The church consists of all who acknowledge the Divine Lord, Jesus Christ, the blessed Saviour
Henry T. Sell—Studies in the Life of the Christian

Carnal Christians.
1 Corinthians 3:1.--And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal. The apostle here speaks of two stages of the Christian life, two types of Christians: "I could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ." They were Christians, in Christ, but instead of being spiritual Christians, they were carnal. "I have fed you with milk, and not with meat, for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet are ye able, for ye are
Andrew Murray—The Master's Indwelling

The Indwelling Spirit Fully and Forever Satisfying.
The Holy Spirit takes up His abode in the one who is born of the Spirit. The Apostle Paul says to the believers in Corinth in 1 Cor. iii. 16, R. V., "Know ye not that ye are a temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?" This passage refers, not so much to the individual believer, as to the whole body of believers, the Church. The Church as a body is indwelt by the Spirit of God. But in 1 Cor. vi. 19, R. V., we read, "Know ye not that your body is a temple of the Holy Ghost which is
R. A. Torrey—The Person and Work of The Holy Spirit

Dedicatory Letter.
To the respected and worthy NICOLAUS VON AMSDORF, Licentiate in the Holy Scriptures and Canon of Wittenberg, [14] My particular and affectionate friend. Dr. MARTIN LUTHER. The Grace and Peace of God be with you! Respected, worthy Sir and dear friend. The time for silence is gone and the time to speak has come, as we read in Ecclesiastes (iii. 7.) I have in conformity with our resolve put together some few points concerning the Reformation of the Christian Estate, with the intent of placing the same
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Alcuin on True Missionary Labours.
THE cause of the first failure of the mission amongst the Saxons, may serve as a lesson and a warning to all times. It was this: that they sought to introduce from without what can only be effected from within; that worldly aims were blended with the diffusion of Christianity; that men did not follow the example of the Apostle Paul, who, in preaching the Gospel, allowed the Jews to remain Jews, and the Greeks, Greeks, and knew how to become to the Jews as a Jew, and to the Greeks as a Greek. The
Augustus Neander—Light in the Dark Places

Certain it Is, Albeit all this Disputation Go from Side to Side...
38. Certain it is, albeit all this disputation go from side to side, some asserting that it is never right to lie, and to this effect reciting divine testimonies: others gainsaying, and even in the midst of the very words of the divine testimonies seeking place for a lie; yet no man can say, that he finds this either in example or in word of the Scriptures, that any lie should seem a thing to be loved, or not had in hatred; howbeit sometimes by telling a lie thou must do that thou hatest, that what
St. Augustine—On Lying

It Follows after Commendation of the Trinity, "The Holy Church. ...
14. It follows after commendation of the Trinity, "The Holy Church." God is pointed out, and His temple. "For the temple of God is holy," says the Apostle, "which (temple) are ye." [1801] This same is the holy Church, the one Church, the true Church, the catholic Church, fighting against all heresies: fight, it can: be fought down, it cannot. As for heresies, they went all out of it, like as unprofitable branches pruned from the vine: but itself abideth in its root, in its Vine, in its charity. "The
St. Augustine—On the Creeds

Now it Has Been My Wish on this Account to Say Something on This...
22. Now it has been my wish on this account to say something on this subject, by reason of certain of our brethren most friendly and dear to us, and without willful guilt indeed entangled in this error, but yet entangled; who think, that, when they exhort any to righteousness and piety, their exhortation will not have force, unless the whole of that, wherein they would work upon man that man should work, they set in the power of man, not helped by the grace of God, but put forth by the alone choice
St. Augustine—On the Good of Widowhood.

Homilies on the Statues.
Abel, beloved of God, yet slain, [466]342; more blessed in his death than Cain, [467]374; died the first to instruct Adam, [468]414; his sacrifice good, [469]422. Abraham, rich but not covetous: entertaining angels, [470]349; tent of, stronger than Sodom, [471]456. Absolution, [472]356; at the altar, [473]443. Accused at Antioch, tortured, [474]474. Acrobats, [475]470. Actions, few, for their own sake, [476]379; end of, [477]459, n.; the proof of philosophy, [478]465. Adam, fell when idle, [479]353,
St. Chrysostom—On the Priesthood

Epistle Xlvi. To Isacius, Bishop of Jerusalem .
To Isacius, Bishop of Jerusalem [159] . Gregory to Isacius, &c. In keeping with the truth of history, what means the fact that at the time of the flood the human race outside the ark dies, but within the ark is preserved unto life, but what we see plainly now, namely that all the unfaithful perish under the wave of their sin, while the unity of holy Church, like the compactness of the ark, keeps her faithful ones in faith and in charity? And this ark in truth is compacted of incorruptible timber,
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Epistle Xlix. To Anastasius, Bishop of Antioch .
To Anastasius, Bishop of Antioch [35] . Gregory to Anastasius, &c. I received the letters of thy Fraternity, rightly holding fast the profession of the faith; and I returned great thanks to Almighty God, who, when the shepherds of His flock are changed, still, even after such change, guards the faith which He once delivered to the holy Fathers. Now the excellent preacher says, Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Christ Jesus (1 Cor. iii. 2). Whosoever, then, with love of
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

How the Wise and the Dull are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 7). Differently to be admonished are the wise of this world and the dull. For the wise are to be admonished that they leave off knowing what they know: the dull also are to be admonished that they seek to know what they know not. In the former this thing first, that they think themselves wise, is to be thrown down; in the latter whatsoever is already known of heavenly wisdom is to be built up; since, being in no wise proud, they have, as it were, prepared their hearts for supporting
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

First Sunday in Lent
Text: Second Corinthians 6, 1-10. 1 And working together with him we entreat also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain 2 (for he saith, At an acceptable time I hearkened unto thee, and in a day of salvation did I succor thee: behold, now is the acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation): 3 giving no occasion of stumbling in anything, that our ministration be not blamed; 4 but in everything commending ourselves, as ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities,
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

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