1 Corinthians 16:21

This greeting is in my own hand--Paul.

Study Bible

This greeting
The phrase "This greeting" signifies a personal touch in the letter, emphasizing the importance of personal communication in the early church. In the context of ancient letter writing, it was common for a scribe to write the main body of the letter, while the author would add a personal note at the end. This practice underscores the authenticity and personal connection Paul sought to maintain with the Corinthian church. The Greek word for "greeting" (ἀσπασμός, aspasmos) conveys a sense of warmth and affection, reflecting Paul's pastoral care and love for the believers.

is in my own hand
The phrase "is in my own hand" highlights the personal involvement of Paul in the correspondence. In the Greco-Roman world, it was customary for letters to be dictated to a scribe, but the author would often add a final note in their own handwriting to authenticate the document. This practice is evident in several of Paul's letters (e.g., Galatians 6:11). The personal handwriting served as a mark of genuineness and authority, reassuring the recipients of the letter's authenticity. It also reflects Paul's deep commitment to the spiritual well-being of the Corinthian church, as he takes the time to personally address them.

—Paul
The simple mention of "Paul" at the end of the verse serves as a signature, affirming his identity and authority as an apostle of Jesus Christ. The name "Paul" (Παῦλος, Paulos) is of Latin origin, meaning "small" or "humble," which is fitting given Paul's own acknowledgment of his weaknesses and reliance on God's strength (2 Corinthians 12:9-10). Historically, Paul was a pivotal figure in the spread of Christianity, and his letters form a significant portion of the New Testament. His personal signature here not only authenticates the letter but also reinforces his role as a spiritual father to the Corinthian believers, guiding them with apostolic authority and pastoral concern.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to the Corinthians. He was a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary journeys and theological teachings.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its wealth and diversity. The church in Corinth faced various challenges, including divisions and moral issues.

3. The Corinthian Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, a community of believers dealing with internal conflicts and questions about Christian living.

Teaching Points

The Personal Touch of Ministry
Paul’s personal greeting underscores the importance of personal connection in ministry. Leaders should strive to engage personally with those they serve, fostering genuine relationships.

Authenticity in Communication
By writing in his own hand, Paul assures the Corinthians of the letter's authenticity. In our communication, especially in matters of faith, we should strive for honesty and transparency.

The Importance of Apostolic Authority
Paul's personal signature serves as a reminder of his apostolic authority. Recognizing and respecting spiritual authority is crucial for maintaining order and unity within the church.

The Role of Written Communication in the Church
Paul's letters were vital for teaching and correcting early churches. Today, written communication, whether through letters, emails, or social media, remains a powerful tool for ministry and encouragement.

Bible Study Questions

1. Why do you think Paul chose to write this greeting in his own hand, and how does this impact the way we view his letters?

2. How can we apply the principle of personal connection in our own ministry or service to others?

3. In what ways can we ensure authenticity and transparency in our communication, especially in sharing our faith?

4. How does recognizing and respecting spiritual authority contribute to the health and unity of a church community?

5. What are some modern equivalents of Paul's handwritten letters, and how can we use them effectively in our ministry today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Galatians 6:11
Paul also mentions writing with his own hand, emphasizing the personal nature and importance of his message.

Colossians 4:18
Paul again notes his personal greeting, highlighting his personal investment in the churches he writes to.

2 Thessalonians 3:17
Paul uses his own handwriting as a mark of authenticity, ensuring the recipients of the letter's genuineness.