1 Corinthians 16:12

Now about our brother Apollos: I strongly urged him to go to you with the brothers. He was not at all inclined to go now, but he will go when he has the opportunity.

Study Bible

Now about our brother Apollos
The phrase introduces Apollos, a significant figure in the early church. Apollos was a learned Jew from Alexandria, known for his eloquence and knowledge of the Scriptures (Acts 18:24-28). The term "brother" signifies the close spiritual kinship among early Christians, emphasizing unity and shared faith. Historically, Apollos played a crucial role in the Corinthian church, where factions had arisen, some claiming allegiance to him (1 Corinthians 1:12). This highlights the early church's challenges in maintaining unity amidst diverse leadership.

I strongly urged him
The Greek word for "urged" (παρεκάλεσα, parekalesa) conveys a sense of earnest appeal or encouragement. Paul, as an apostle, often used his authority to guide and direct the early church leaders. This urging reflects Paul's desire for Apollos to continue his ministry in Corinth, recognizing his influence and ability to edify the believers there. It also shows Paul's humility and willingness to collaborate with other leaders for the church's benefit.

to go to you with the brothers
This phrase indicates Paul's intention for Apollos to travel with other believers, emphasizing the importance of fellowship and accountability in ministry. The "brothers" likely refers to other Christian workers or messengers who were traveling to Corinth. This practice of sending groups rather than individuals underscores the communal nature of early Christian missions and the support system within the church.

He was not at all willing to go now
Apollos's reluctance to visit Corinth at that time is noteworthy. The Greek phrase used here suggests a firm decision, indicating that Apollos had valid reasons for his choice. This decision could be due to personal, spiritual, or strategic considerations. It reflects the autonomy and discernment exercised by early church leaders, even when faced with apostolic requests. It also highlights the respect Paul had for Apollos's judgment and timing.

but he will go when he has the opportunity
This part of the verse reveals Apollos's commitment to eventually visit Corinth, showing his ongoing concern for the church there. The phrase "when he has the opportunity" suggests a reliance on divine timing and providence, a common theme in Paul's writings. It underscores the belief that ministry should be conducted according to God's will and timing, rather than human agendas. This trust in God's sovereignty is a foundational principle in Christian ministry, encouraging believers to wait patiently for the right moment to act.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Apollos
A Jewish Christian from Alexandria, known for his eloquence and knowledge of the Scriptures. He played a significant role in the early church and was a companion of Paul.

2. Paul
The apostle who wrote the letter to the Corinthians. He was a key figure in the spread of Christianity and the establishment of churches in the Gentile world.

3. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece where Paul established a church. The city was known for its diversity and moral challenges, which are addressed in Paul's letters.

4. The Brothers
Likely refers to other Christian workers or missionaries who were traveling with Paul or were part of the early church network.

5. The Church in Corinth
The recipients of Paul's letter, dealing with various issues such as divisions, immorality, and questions about Christian living.

Teaching Points

Respect for Individual Calling and Timing
Apollos' decision not to go to Corinth at that time highlights the importance of respecting individual callings and God's timing in ministry. We should encourage others in their walk with God, even if their path differs from our expectations.

Unity in Diversity
The early church was composed of diverse leaders like Paul and Apollos, each with unique gifts. This diversity should be celebrated and used to strengthen the body of Christ, rather than cause division.

The Role of Encouragement in Ministry
Paul's urging of Apollos shows the importance of encouragement and support among believers. We should be proactive in encouraging others to pursue opportunities for ministry when the time is right.

Patience and Trust in God's Plan
Apollos' decision to wait for the right opportunity teaches us patience and trust in God's plan. We should be willing to wait for God's timing rather than rush into decisions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Apollos' decision to wait for the right opportunity reflect on the importance of discerning God's timing in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we encourage and support fellow believers in their unique callings, as Paul did with Apollos?

3. How can the diversity of leaders like Paul and Apollos serve as a model for unity within the church today?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that we are not causing divisions within our church community, as seen in the context of 1 Corinthians?

5. How can we apply the principle of patience and trust in God's plan when faced with decisions about ministry or service opportunities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 18:24-28
Provides background on Apollos, describing his arrival in Ephesus, his teaching, and how Priscilla and Aquila helped him understand the way of God more accurately.

1 Corinthians 1:12
Mentions Apollos in the context of divisions within the Corinthian church, where some believers claimed allegiance to different leaders, including Apollos.

Titus 3:13
Paul instructs Titus to help Zenas the lawyer and Apollos on their journey, indicating Apollos' continued involvement in ministry.