1 Corinthians 1:19

For it is written: "I will destroy the wisdom of the wise; the intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate."

Study Bible

For it is written
This phrase is a common introductory formula used by the Apostle Paul to reference the Old Testament Scriptures, indicating the authority and divine inspiration of the text. It underscores the continuity between the Old and New Testaments, showing that the message of the Gospel is rooted in the prophetic tradition. The phrase suggests a fulfillment of prophecy and a divine plan that transcends human understanding.

I will destroy
The Greek word used here is "ἀπολέσω" (apoleso), which conveys a sense of complete ruin or nullification. In the biblical context, it implies not just a physical destruction but a dismantling of human pride and self-reliance. This reflects God's sovereign power to overturn human expectations and systems that stand in opposition to His will. It serves as a reminder that human wisdom, when set against divine wisdom, is ultimately futile.

the wisdom of the wise
The term "wisdom" (σοφία, sophia) in Greek culture was highly esteemed, often associated with philosophers and scholars. However, Paul contrasts this with divine wisdom, which is often counterintuitive to human reasoning. The "wise" refers to those who rely on their own understanding and intellect rather than seeking God's truth. This phrase challenges believers to reconsider what true wisdom is and to seek it from God rather than the world.

the intelligence of the intelligent
The Greek word for "intelligence" is "σύνεσις" (sunesis), which implies understanding or insight. This phrase highlights the limitations of human intellect when it is not aligned with God's purposes. It serves as a caution against intellectual pride and the assumption that human reasoning can fully comprehend divine mysteries. The repetition of "intelligent" emphasizes the futility of relying solely on human insight.

I will frustrate
The Greek word "ἀθετήσω" (athetēsō) means to nullify or invalidate. This action by God demonstrates His authority to render human plans and thoughts ineffective when they are contrary to His will. It is a powerful reminder that God's ways are higher than our ways, and His thoughts are higher than our thoughts (Isaiah 55:8-9). This phrase encourages believers to trust in God's wisdom and to submit their understanding to His greater plan.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth, a city known for its diversity and intellectual pursuits.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its wealth, commerce, and philosophical schools, which often led to pride in human wisdom.

3. Isaiah the Prophet
The original source of the quote, found in Isaiah 29:14, where God speaks against the wisdom of those who rely on human understanding rather than divine revelation.

Teaching Points

The Limitations of Human Wisdom
Human wisdom, while valuable, is limited and often falls short of understanding God's purposes. Believers are encouraged to seek God's wisdom, which surpasses human understanding.

The Supremacy of Divine Wisdom
God's wisdom is supreme and often counterintuitive to human logic. Christians are called to trust in God's plan, even when it contradicts worldly wisdom.

Humility in Learning
Recognizing the limitations of human wisdom should lead to humility. Believers should approach learning and knowledge with a humble heart, acknowledging that true wisdom comes from God.

Dependence on Scripture
Scripture is the ultimate source of wisdom and guidance. Christians should prioritize biblical teachings over secular philosophies and ideologies.

Faith Over Intellect
Faith in God should take precedence over intellectual pride. Believers are encouraged to cultivate a faith that trusts in God's wisdom and timing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the context of Corinth as a city known for its intellectual pursuits influence Paul's message in 1 Corinthians 1:19?

2. In what ways can we see the limitations of human wisdom in today's world, and how does this verse challenge us to respond?

3. How does the message in 1 Corinthians 1:19 relate to the teachings found in Proverbs 3:5-7 about trusting in the Lord?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that we are seeking God's wisdom rather than relying solely on our own understanding?

5. How can the contrast between earthly wisdom and divine wisdom, as discussed in James 3:13-18, help us discern the sources of wisdom we encounter daily?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 29:14
The original Old Testament context where God declares His intention to confound human wisdom, emphasizing reliance on divine insight.

Proverbs 3:5-7
Encourages trust in the Lord over one's own understanding, aligning with the theme of divine wisdom over human intellect.

James 3:13-18
Contrasts earthly wisdom with wisdom from above, highlighting the characteristics of true wisdom that comes from God.