1 Chronicles 7:16

Machir's wife Maacah gave birth to a son, and she named him Peresh. His brother was named Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.

Study Bible

Makir’s wife Maacah
The name "Maacah" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "oppression" or "to press." In the context of ancient Israel, names often held significant meaning and could reflect the circumstances of birth or the hopes of the parents. Maacah, as the wife of Makir, is part of the genealogical record that highlights the importance of family lineage in Israelite society. Makir was a prominent figure, being the son of Manasseh, one of Joseph's sons, which ties this family to the larger narrative of the tribes of Israel.

bore a son
The act of bearing a son in ancient Israel was of great significance, as it ensured the continuation of the family line and inheritance. Sons were seen as a blessing and a means of preserving the family’s name and property. This phrase underscores the cultural and religious importance of progeny in the biblical narrative.

named him Peresh
The name "Peresh" is derived from a root that can mean "to divide" or "to separate." In the biblical context, names often carried prophetic or descriptive significance. Naming a child was a moment of declaration, often reflecting the parents' aspirations or the circumstances surrounding the birth. The act of naming is a powerful tradition in the Hebrew culture, signifying identity and destiny.

His brother was Sheresh
The mention of "Sheresh" alongside Peresh indicates the importance of sibling relationships in the genealogical records. The name "Sheresh" may be related to a root meaning "root" or "foundation," suggesting stability or origin. In the biblical narrative, brothers often play crucial roles in the unfolding of God’s plans, and their relationships can be both supportive and contentious.

and his sons were Ulam and Rakem
The names "Ulam" and "Rakem" continue the genealogical line, emphasizing the importance of family heritage. "Ulam" can mean "porch" or "vestibule," suggesting a place of entrance or beginning, while "Rakem" may be related to a root meaning "to embroider" or "to weave," indicating intricacy or craftsmanship. These names reflect the rich tapestry of Israel’s history and the divine orchestration of its people’s lives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Machir
He is the son of Manasseh, one of the tribes of Israel. Machir is noted for his descendants who were warriors and settled in the region of Gilead.

2. Maacah
The wife of Machir, she is mentioned here as the mother of Peresh and Sheresh. Her name is significant as it appears multiple times in the Bible, often associated with royalty or nobility.

3. Peresh
The son of Machir and Maacah. His name means "division" or "separation" in Hebrew, which may reflect a characteristic or event associated with him or his descendants.

4. Sheresh
The brother of Peresh. His name means "root" in Hebrew, possibly indicating foundational or significant influence within his family line.

5. Ulam and Rakem
Sons of Sheresh. Their names are less common, but they contribute to the genealogical record of the tribe of Manasseh.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Genealogy
The genealogies in the Bible, such as this one, remind us of God's faithfulness to His promises. They show the continuity of God's plan through generations.

Significance of Names
In Hebrew culture, names often reflect character or destiny. Understanding the meaning of names like Peresh and Sheresh can provide insight into the account and God's work in their lives.

Family Legacy
The passage highlights the importance of family and legacy. As believers, we are called to consider the spiritual legacy we leave for future generations.

God's Sovereignty in History
The detailed genealogies demonstrate God's sovereign hand in history, orchestrating events and people to fulfill His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the genealogy of Machir's family teach us about the importance of family heritage in the Bible?

2. How can understanding the meanings of biblical names enhance our study of Scripture and its characters?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are leaving a positive spiritual legacy for our descendants?

4. How does the continuity of God's promises through generations, as seen in this genealogy, encourage us in our faith today?

5. What other biblical genealogies can you study to see the unfolding of God's plan, and how do they connect to the overall account of Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 50:23
This verse mentions the descendants of Machir, connecting the genealogical line from Joseph to the tribes of Israel.

Numbers 26:29-34
Provides a census of the descendants of Manasseh, including Machir, highlighting the growth and significance of this family line within the tribe.

Joshua 17:1-3
Discusses the inheritance of the tribe of Manasseh, including the land given to the descendants of Machir, emphasizing their role in the conquest and settlement of the Promised Land.