1 Chronicles 7:15

Machir took a wife from among the Huppites and Shuppites. The name of his sister was Maacah. Another descendant was named Zelophehad, who had only daughters.

Study Bible

Machir took a wife
The name "Machir" is significant in the context of Israelite history. Machir was the firstborn son of Manasseh, Joseph's son, and his lineage is often associated with strength and valor. The act of taking a wife signifies the continuation of a family line, which was crucial in maintaining tribal inheritance and identity in ancient Israel. The Hebrew root for "took" (לָקַח, laqach) implies an intentional and covenantal act, reflecting the seriousness of marriage as a divine institution.

from among the Huppites and Shuppites
The Huppites and Shuppites were clans within the tribe of Benjamin, indicating inter-tribal marriages that were common to strengthen alliances and maintain unity among the tribes of Israel. This practice underscores the interconnectedness of the tribes and the importance of familial bonds in the socio-political structure of ancient Israel. The mention of these clans highlights the detailed genealogical records maintained by the Israelites, emphasizing the value placed on heritage and lineage.

His sister’s name was Maacah
The inclusion of Maacah, Machir's sister, in the genealogy is noteworthy. In a patriarchal society, the mention of a woman in genealogical records often indicates her significance or the importance of her offspring. The name "Maacah" appears multiple times in the Bible, often associated with royalty or influential families, suggesting a person of notable status or influence.

Another descendant was named Zelophehad
Zelophehad is a pivotal figure in Israelite history, known for his daughters who famously petitioned Moses for their father’s inheritance (Numbers 27:1-11). This reference serves as a reminder of God's justice and the progressive steps toward gender equality in inheritance laws. The name "Zelophehad" itself means "protection from terror," which may reflect the divine protection and provision experienced by his daughters.

who had only daughters
The phrase "only daughters" is significant in the biblical narrative, as it sets the stage for a landmark decision in Israelite law regarding inheritance rights. The daughters of Zelophehad challenged the status quo, leading to a divine ruling that allowed daughters to inherit if there were no sons. This change not only secured their family's inheritance but also demonstrated God's fairness and adaptability in the law, ensuring that justice prevailed in the community.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Machir
He is a descendant of Manasseh, one of the sons of Joseph. Machir is noted for his lineage and his role in the tribal inheritance of Manasseh.

2. Huppites and Shuppites
These are clans or families within the tribe of Manasseh. They are mentioned as part of the genealogical record, indicating their significance in the tribal structure.

3. Maacah
She is the sister of Machir. Her mention highlights the importance of women in the genealogical records, which is not always common in ancient texts.

4. Zelophehad
A descendant of Machir, known for having only daughters. His account is significant in the context of inheritance laws in Israel.

5. Daughters of Zelophehad
They are notable for their appeal to Moses regarding inheritance rights, which led to a change in the law to allow daughters to inherit if there were no sons.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Genealogy
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect individuals to the larger account of God's people. They remind us of our place in God's plan and the importance of family heritage.

Role of Women in Scripture
The mention of Maacah and the daughters of Zelophehad highlights the significant roles women played in biblical history. It encourages us to recognize and value the contributions of women in our faith communities today.

God's Justice and Equity
The account of Zelophehad's daughters demonstrates God's concern for justice and equity. It challenges us to advocate for fairness and to ensure that all voices are heard and valued in our communities.

Faith and Courage
The daughters of Zelophehad showed great faith and courage in approaching Moses. Their example encourages us to boldly seek justice and to trust in God's provision.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the inclusion of women like Maacah and the daughters of Zelophehad in genealogies challenge our understanding of gender roles in biblical times?

2. In what ways does the account of Zelophehad's daughters inspire us to seek justice and equity in our own communities?

3. How can we apply the principles of inheritance and family legacy found in 1 Chronicles 7:15 to our spiritual lives today?

4. What does the account of Machir and his descendants teach us about the importance of family and community in God's plan?

5. How can we, like the daughters of Zelophehad, demonstrate faith and courage in addressing issues of injustice in our world?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 27:1-11
This passage details the account of the daughters of Zelophehad, who approached Moses to claim their right to inherit their father's land. This connection highlights the progressive nature of inheritance laws in Israel and the role of women in biblical accounts.

Joshua 17:3-6
This passage recounts the fulfillment of the daughters of Zelophehad's request, showing the practical application of the law and God's provision for justice and equity.