1 Chronicles 28:16

the weight of gold for each table of showbread, and of silver for the silver tables;

Study Bible

the weight of gold
In the context of ancient Israel, gold was a symbol of purity, divinity, and kingship. The Hebrew word for gold, "זָהָב" (zahav), is often associated with the divine presence and the glory of God. The use of gold in the temple signifies the holiness and the sacred nature of the place where God would dwell among His people. The specific mention of "the weight" underscores the precision and care in the construction of the temple, reflecting the importance of offering the best to God. This meticulous attention to detail is a reminder of the reverence and honor due to God in worship.

for each table of showbread
The "table of showbread" was a significant element in the tabernacle and later in the temple, representing God's provision and His covenant with Israel. The Hebrew term for showbread, "לֶחֶם הַפָּנִים" (lechem ha'panim), literally means "bread of the presence." This bread was a continual offering before the Lord, symbolizing the sustenance and fellowship that God provides to His people. The tables were not merely functional but held deep spiritual significance, reminding the Israelites of God's constant presence and care.

and the silver
Silver, in biblical times, was often associated with redemption and purification. The Hebrew word for silver, "כֶּסֶף" (kesef), is used in various contexts, including the redemption of the firstborn and the atonement money. In the temple, silver's use signifies the redemptive work of God and the purification required to approach Him. The presence of silver alongside gold in the temple furnishings highlights the dual aspects of God's nature: His holiness and His grace.

for the silver tables
The mention of "silver tables" indicates the practical and sacred use of materials in the temple. While gold was used for the most sacred objects, silver also played a crucial role in the temple's function and symbolism. These tables, likely used for various offerings and rituals, remind us of the need for purity and redemption in our relationship with God. The careful allocation of silver for these tables reflects the order and intentionality in worship, emphasizing that every aspect of the temple service was designed to honor God and facilitate communion with Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel who is giving instructions for the building of the temple. He is ensuring that Solomon, his son, has detailed plans and resources for the temple's construction.

2. Solomon
David's son, who is chosen to build the temple. He is the recipient of David's instructions and the one who will carry out the construction.

3. Temple of God
The central place of worship for the Israelites, which David is preparing for Solomon to build. It is a significant symbol of God's presence among His people.

4. Tables of Showbread
These are tables in the temple where the showbread, a symbol of God's provision and covenant with Israel, is placed. The specific mention of gold and silver indicates the importance and sacredness of these items.

5. Jerusalem
The city where the temple is to be built, serving as the spiritual and political center of Israel.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Preparation
David's detailed instructions emphasize the importance of preparation in serving God. We should prepare our hearts and resources for God's work.

Symbolism of Gold and Silver
The use of precious metals signifies the value and holiness of worship. Our worship should reflect the worthiness of God.

Generational Faithfulness
David's preparation for Solomon underscores the importance of passing down faith and responsibilities to the next generation.

God's Provision
The showbread symbolizes God's provision. We are reminded to trust in God's provision in our lives.

Sacredness of Worship
The meticulous details for the temple's construction remind us of the sacredness of worship and the reverence we should have in approaching God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's preparation for the temple challenge us to prepare for the tasks God has given us today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship reflects the holiness and worthiness of God, as symbolized by the use of gold and silver in the temple?

3. How can we effectively pass down our faith and responsibilities to the next generation, as David did with Solomon?

4. What are some ways we can remind ourselves of God's provision in our daily lives, similar to the symbolism of the showbread?

5. How can we cultivate a sense of reverence and sacredness in our personal and communal worship practices?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:23-30
Provides the original instructions for the table of showbread, highlighting its significance in the tabernacle and later in the temple.

1 Kings 6-7
Describes the construction of Solomon's temple, including the use of gold and silver, showing the fulfillment of David's preparations.

Hebrews 9:2
Mentions the table of showbread in the context of the tabernacle, connecting the Old Testament practices to the New Testament understanding of Christ's fulfillment of the law.