1 Chronicles 12:13

Jeremiah the tenth, and Machbanai the eleventh.

Study Bible

Jeremiah the tenth
The name "Jeremiah" is derived from the Hebrew "Yirmeyahu," meaning "Yahweh will exalt" or "Yahweh has appointed." This name is significant in the biblical context, as it reflects the divine purpose and calling often associated with individuals bearing this name. Jeremiah, in this verse, is listed among the mighty warriors who joined David at Ziklag. This highlights the importance of divine appointment and the role of God's chosen individuals in the unfolding of His plans. Historically, the name Jeremiah is most famously associated with the prophet who authored the Book of Jeremiah, known for his messages of repentance and hope. The mention of "the tenth" indicates his position in the order of warriors, suggesting a structured and organized group, emphasizing the importance of order and unity in achieving God's purposes.

Machbannai the eleventh
The name "Machbannai" is less common and its exact meaning is not definitively known, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning "to hide" or "to shelter." This could imply a role of protection or refuge, which is fitting for a warrior. The mention of "the eleventh" again underscores the organized nature of David's followers. In the broader biblical narrative, the inclusion of such names and their order signifies the diversity and unity within the body of God's people. Each individual, regardless of their specific role or prominence, contributes to the collective mission. This reflects the New Testament teaching found in 1 Corinthians 12, where Paul speaks of the body of Christ being made up of many parts, each with its own function but all working together for the common good. Historically, the gathering of these warriors at Ziklag represents a pivotal moment in David's rise to kingship, illustrating how God brings together diverse individuals to fulfill His sovereign plans.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A warrior listed among the mighty men who joined David at Ziklag. His name means "Yahweh will exalt," indicating a divine purpose and strength.

2. Machbannai
Another warrior who joined David. His name means "bond of the Lord," suggesting loyalty and commitment to God's chosen king.

3. David's Mighty Men
A group of valiant warriors who supported David during his rise to kingship. They were known for their bravery, loyalty, and skill in battle.

4. Ziklag
A Philistine town given to David by Achish, king of Gath, where David stayed during his flight from Saul. It became a gathering place for those loyal to David.

5. David's Rise to Kingship
The period when David was anointed king but not yet reigning over all Israel. His mighty men played a crucial role in his eventual establishment as king.

Teaching Points

Loyalty and Commitment
The example of Jeremiah and Machbannai teaches us the importance of loyalty to God's chosen leaders and commitment to His purposes.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
The gathering of mighty men around David illustrates God's hand in raising leaders and providing them with the necessary support.

Courage in Adversity
Like David's men, we are called to stand firm and courageous in the face of challenges, trusting in God's plan.

Unity in Purpose
The unity among David's mighty men serves as a model for the church to work together towards a common goal under God's guidance.

Faithfulness in Small Roles
Even those not as prominently mentioned, like Jeremiah and Machbannai, played vital roles, reminding us that every contribution in God's kingdom is significant.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the loyalty of David's mighty men inspire us to support our leaders today, especially in the church?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate courage and faithfulness in our current circumstances, similar to David's men?

3. How does the account of David's rise to kingship encourage us to trust in God's timing and sovereignty in our lives?

4. What lessons can we learn from the unity and purpose of David's mighty men that can be applied to our church or community groups?

5. Reflect on a time when you played a supportive role in a larger mission. How did it impact your understanding of serving in God's kingdom?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 22:1-2
Describes how David's followers, including his mighty men, gathered to him at the cave of Adullam, showing the early formation of his loyal supporters.

2 Samuel 23:8-39
Provides a detailed list of David's mighty men, highlighting their exploits and loyalty, similar to the list in 1 Chronicles 12.

Hebrews 11:32-34
Mentions heroes of faith who, through faith, conquered kingdoms and became mighty in battle, paralleling the faith and courage of David's men.