1 Chronicles 11:22

And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion.

Study Bible

And Benaiah son of Jehoiada
Benaiah, whose name means "Yahweh has built," is introduced as the son of Jehoiada. This lineage is significant, as Jehoiada was a priest, indicating Benaiah's noble and possibly Levitical heritage. His name reflects a divine foundation, suggesting that his strength and valor are gifts from God. In the context of Israel's history, Benaiah's role as a warrior and leader is crucial, as he later becomes a chief officer under King Solomon, highlighting the importance of divine favor and legacy in leadership.

was a valiant fighter
The Hebrew term for "valiant fighter" is often associated with courage and strength. Benaiah's valor is not just physical but also moral and spiritual, embodying the ideal warrior who fights for God's purposes. This phrase underscores the biblical theme that true strength comes from God and is used for His glory. Benaiah's bravery is a model for believers, encouraging them to stand firm in faith and righteousness.

from Kabzeel
Kabzeel, a town in the southern part of Judah, is mentioned as Benaiah's hometown. This geographical detail roots Benaiah in the tribe of Judah, the tribe of kings, including David and later Jesus Christ. Kabzeel's mention highlights the importance of one's origins and the fulfillment of God's promises through specific lineages and locations, emphasizing God's sovereignty in history.

who performed great exploits
The phrase "great exploits" refers to extraordinary acts of bravery and skill. In Hebrew, the word for "exploits" can also mean "deeds" or "achievements," indicating actions that are noteworthy and celebrated. Benaiah's exploits are not just military victories but acts that demonstrate God's power working through him. This serves as a reminder that God often uses individuals to accomplish His purposes, and their accounts inspire faith and courage in others.

He struck down two champions of Moab
The Moabites were long-standing enemies of Israel, and defeating their champions was a significant military achievement. The term "champions" suggests formidable warriors, making Benaiah's victory even more impressive. This act symbolizes the triumph of God's people over their adversaries, reinforcing the biblical theme of God's deliverance and protection for those who trust in Him.

He also went down into a pit on a snowy day
This vivid imagery of Benaiah descending into a pit on a snowy day to face a lion highlights his courage and determination. The snow adds an element of danger and difficulty, emphasizing the extraordinary nature of his bravery. This act can be seen as a metaphor for facing overwhelming challenges with faith and confidence in God's provision and strength.

and killed a lion
Killing a lion, a symbol of power and ferocity, further demonstrates Benaiah's exceptional bravery and skill. In biblical symbolism, lions often represent both danger and majesty. Benaiah's victory over the lion can be seen as a testament to God's empowerment of His servants to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles. This act of valor serves as an inspiration for believers to trust in God's strength when facing their own "lions" in life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Benaiah
A valiant warrior, son of Jehoiada, known for his bravery and significant exploits. He later became a chief officer in King David's army and was renowned for his loyalty and courage.

2. Jehoiada
The father of Benaiah, possibly a priest or a notable figure, indicating Benaiah's noble lineage.

3. Kabzeel
A town in the southern part of Judah, near the border with Edom, known as the hometown of Benaiah.

4. Moab
A neighboring nation often in conflict with Israel. Benaiah's defeat of two Moabite champions highlights his military prowess.

5. The Lion in the Pit
An event showcasing Benaiah's courage and skill, where he killed a lion in adverse conditions, symbolizing overcoming great challenges.

Teaching Points

Courage in Adversity
Benaiah's actions teach us the importance of facing challenges head-on, even in difficult circumstances, such as a snowy day in a pit. We are called to trust in God's strength to overcome our fears.

Faithfulness and Loyalty
Benaiah's loyalty to David and later to Solomon exemplifies the Christian call to be faithful to our commitments and leaders, reflecting our ultimate loyalty to God.

God's Empowerment
Benaiah's victories remind us that God empowers His people to accomplish great things, often beyond their natural abilities. We should seek God's strength in our endeavors.

Legacy of Righteousness
Benaiah's life encourages us to build a legacy of righteousness and valor, impacting future generations and serving as a model of godly character.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Benaiah's courage in facing the lion inspire you to confront your own fears or challenges?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate loyalty and faithfulness in your relationships and commitments, as Benaiah did with David and Solomon?

3. Reflect on a time when you felt empowered by God to accomplish something beyond your natural abilities. How did that experience strengthen your faith?

4. How can Benaiah's legacy of righteousness influence the way you live your life today?

5. Consider the symbolic meaning of the lion in the pit. What "lions" are you facing, and how can you rely on God's strength to overcome them?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 23:20-23
This passage parallels 1 Chronicles 11:22, providing additional context about Benaiah's exploits and his role in David's mighty men.

1 Kings 2:29-35
Benaiah's loyalty to Solomon and his role in executing justice, further establishing his character and importance in Israel's history.

Proverbs 28:1
The righteous are as bold as a lion, a verse that metaphorically connects to Benaiah's literal encounter with a lion, emphasizing courage rooted in righteousness.