1 Chronicles 11:11

This is the list of David's mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time.

Study Bible

This is the list of David’s mighty men
The phrase introduces a catalog of elite warriors who served under King David. In Hebrew, the term for "mighty men" is "Gibborim," which denotes not just physical strength but also valor and heroism. These men were renowned for their extraordinary feats and loyalty to David, reflecting the divine favor and blessing upon David's reign. Historically, such lists were common in ancient Near Eastern cultures to honor and memorialize the achievements of great warriors.

Jashobeam son of Hachmoni
Jashobeam, also known as Josheb-Basshebeth in 2 Samuel 23:8, is identified as a leader among David's mighty men. The name "Jashobeam" can be translated to mean "the people will return," which may symbolize the restoration and unity of Israel under David's leadership. "Son of Hachmoni" suggests a lineage of wisdom, as "Hachmoni" is related to the Hebrew word for wisdom, "chokmah." This implies that Jashobeam was not only a warrior but also a man of insight and understanding.

the chief of the captains
This title indicates Jashobeam's preeminence among the mighty men. The Hebrew word for "chief" is "rosh," meaning head or leader, signifying his authority and leadership skills. As "chief of the captains," Jashobeam held a position of significant responsibility, overseeing other warriors and strategizing in battle. This reflects the structured military hierarchy within David's forces, which was crucial for their success and cohesion.

He wielded his spear against three hundred men
The act of wielding a spear against such a large number of adversaries highlights Jashobeam's exceptional combat skills and bravery. The Hebrew word for "spear" is "chanit," a common weapon in ancient warfare, symbolizing both offensive and defensive capabilities. This feat demonstrates not only physical prowess but also divine empowerment, as such victories were often seen as evidence of God's support for Israel.

whom he killed at one time
The phrase underscores the miraculous nature of Jashobeam's victory. The ability to defeat three hundred men in a single encounter suggests supernatural intervention, a common theme in the narratives of David's mighty men. This victory serves as a testament to God's favor upon David and his warriors, reinforcing the belief that God was actively involved in the establishment and protection of David's kingdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The second king of Israel, anointed by God, known for his heart for God and leadership.

2. Jashobeam
A mighty warrior and chief of David's captains, renowned for his bravery and skill in battle.

3. Hachmoni
The father of Jashobeam, indicating his lineage and possibly his tribe.

4. The Three Hundred
The group of enemies Jashobeam defeated, showcasing his extraordinary military prowess.

5. The Mighty Men
A group of elite warriors who served King David, known for their loyalty and exceptional feats in battle.

Teaching Points

Courage and Faith in Action
Jashobeam's feat demonstrates the power of courage and faith in God. Believers are encouraged to trust God for strength in their battles, whether physical or spiritual.

Leadership and Loyalty
David's ability to inspire and lead such mighty men speaks to the importance of godly leadership and the loyalty it can engender. Christians are called to be leaders who inspire others to greatness in God's service.

God's Empowerment
The extraordinary achievements of David's mighty men remind us that God empowers His people to accomplish what seems impossible. Believers should seek God's strength in their endeavors.

Legacy of Faithfulness
The record of Jashobeam and the mighty men serves as a testament to the lasting impact of faithfulness and dedication. Christians are encouraged to leave a legacy of faith and service.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jashobeam's courage inspire you to face your own challenges with faith?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate loyalty and support to the leaders God has placed in your life?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's empowerment in a difficult situation. How did it change your perspective?

4. How can the example of David's mighty men encourage you to build a legacy of faithfulness in your own life?

5. What other biblical figures demonstrate similar courage and faith, and how can their accounts further inspire your walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 23:8
This passage parallels 1 Chronicles 11:11, providing additional context and details about David's mighty men and their exploits.

1 Samuel 16:13
This verse describes David's anointing by Samuel, setting the stage for his future leadership and the gathering of his mighty men.

Hebrews 11:32-34
This New Testament passage references the faith and exploits of Old Testament heroes, including those like David's mighty men, who achieved great victories through faith.