Luke 14:18
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©GreekStrong'sOrigin
"But they allπάντες
(pantes)
3956: all, everya prim. word
alikeἀπὸ
(apo)
575: from, away froma preposition and a prim. particle
began 
 
757: to rule, to begina prim. verb
to makeπαραιτεῖσθαι
(paraiteisthai)
3868: to beg from, to beg offfrom para and aiteó
excuses.παρῃτημένον
(parētēmenon)
3868: to beg from, to beg offfrom para and aiteó
The first oneπρῶτος
(prōtos)
4413: first, chiefcontr. superl. of pro
said 
 
3004: to saya prim. verb
to him, 'I have boughtἠγόρασα
(ēgorasa)
59: to buy in the marketplace, purchasefrom agora
a piece of landἀγρὸν
(agron)
68: a field, the countrya prim. word
and I needἀνάγκην
(anankēn)
318: necessityfrom ana and agchó (to compress, press tight)
to goἐξελθὼν
(exelthōn)
1831: to go or come out offrom ek and erchomai
out and look 
 
3708: to see, perceive, attend toa prim. verb
at it; pleaseἐρωτῶ
(erōtō)
2065: to ask, questionakin to eromai (to ask)
considerἔχω
(echō)
2192: to have, holda prim. verb
me excused.' 
 
3868: to beg from, to beg offfrom para and aiteó


















KJV Lexicon
και  conjunction
kai  kahee:  and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ηρξαντο  verb - aorist middle deponent indicative - third person
archomai  ar'-khom-ahee:  to commence (in order of time) -- (rehearse from the) begin(-ning).
απο  preposition
apo  apo':  off, i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
μιας  adjective - genitive singular feminine
heis  hice:  one -- a(-n, -ny, certain), + abundantly, man, one (another), only, other, some.
παραιτεισθαι  verb - present middle or passive deponent infinitive
paraiteomai  par-ahee-teh'-om-ahee:  to beg off, i.e. deprecate, decline, shun -- avoid, (make) excuse, intreat, refuse, reject.
παντες  adjective - nominative plural masculine
pas  pas:  apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole
ο  definite article - nominative singular masculine
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
πρωτος  adjective - nominative singular masculine
protos  pro'-tos:  foremost (in time, place, order or importance) -- before, beginning, best, chief(-est), first (of all), former.
ειπεν  verb - second aorist active indicative - third person singular
epo  ep'-o:  to speak or say (by word or writing) -- answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell.
αυτω  personal pronoun - dative singular masculine
autos  ow-tos':  the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
αγρον  noun - accusative singular masculine
agros  ag-ros':  a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e. hamlet -- country, farm, piece of ground, land.
ηγορασα  verb - aorist active indicative - first person singular
agorazo  ag-or-ad'-zo:  to go to market, i.e. (by implication) to purchase; specially, to redeem -- buy, redeem.
και  conjunction
kai  kahee:  and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εχω  verb - present active indicative - first person singular
echo  ekh'-o:  (used in certain tenses only) a primary verb; to hold
αναγκην  noun - accusative singular feminine
anagke  an-ang-kay':  constraint; by implication, distress -- distress, must needs, (of) necessity(-sary), needeth, needful.
εξελθειν  verb - second aorist active middle or passive deponent
exerchomai  ex-er'-khom-ahee:  to issue -- come (forth, out), depart (out of), escape, get out, go (abroad, away, forth, out, thence), proceed (forth), spread abroad.
και  conjunction
kai  kahee:  and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ιδειν  verb - second aorist active middle or passive deponent
eido  i'-do:  to see; by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
αυτον  personal pronoun - accusative singular masculine
autos  ow-tos':  the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ερωτω  verb - present active indicative - first person singular
erotao  er-o-tah'-o:  to interrogate; by implication, to request -- ask, beseech, desire, intreat, pray.
σε  personal pronoun - second person accusative singular
se  seh:  thee -- thee, thou, thy house.
εχε  verb - present active imperative - second person singular
echo  ekh'-o:  (used in certain tenses only) a primary verb; to hold
με  personal pronoun - first person accusative singular
me  meh:  me -- I, me, my.
παρητημενον  verb - perfect passive participle - accusative singular masculine
paraiteomai  par-ahee-teh'-om-ahee:  to beg off, i.e. deprecate, decline, shun -- avoid, (make) excuse, intreat, refuse, reject.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"But they all alike began to make excuses. The first one said to him, 'I have bought a piece of land and I need to go out and look at it; please consider me excused.'

King James Bible
And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
"But without exception they all began to make excuses. The first one said to him, I have bought a field, and I must go out and see it. I ask you to excuse me.'

International Standard Version
Every single one of them began asking to be excused. The first told him, 'I bought a field, and I need to go out and inspect it. Please excuse me.'

NET Bible
But one after another they all began to make excuses. The first said to him, 'I have bought a field, and I must go out and see it. Please excuse me.'

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“And they began each and every one of them to make excuses; the first said to him, 'I have bought a field, and I am compelled to go to see it. I beg of you, allow me to be excused.' “

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Everyone asked to be excused. The first said to him, 'I bought a field, and I need to see it. Please excuse me.'

King James 2000 Bible
And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must go and see it: I pray you have me excused.
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