James 3:4
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©GreekStrong'sOrigin
Lookἰδοὺ
(idou)
2400: look, beholdfrom eidon, used as a demonstrative particle
at the shipsπλοῖα
(ploia)
4143: a boatfrom pleó
also,καὶ
(kai)
2532: and, even, alsoa prim. conjunction
though they are so greatτηλικαῦτα
(tēlikauta)
5082: such as this, of persons so old, of things so greatfrom a comp. of ho, with hélikos and houtos,
and are drivenἐλαυνόμενα
(elaunomena)
1643: to drive or push (as wind, oars, or demoniacal power)a prim. verb
by strongσκληρῶν
(sklērōn)
4642: hard, roughfrom skelló (to dry)
winds,ἀνέμων
(anemōn)
417: windfrom a prim. root ane- (to blow, breathe)
are still directedμετάγεται
(metagetai)
3329: to turn about, to directfrom meta and agó
by a very smallἐλαχίστου
(elachistou)
1646: least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.)superl. of elachus (little), also used as superl. to mikros
rudderπηδαλίου
(pēdaliou)
4079: a rudderfrom pédon (the blade of an oar)
whereverὅπου
(opou)
3699: wherefrom hos, and pou
the inclinationὁρμὴ
(ormē)
3730: a rapid motion forwards, onrush, assaulta prim. word
of the pilotεὐθύνοντος
(euthunontos)
2116: to make straightfrom euthus
desires.βούλεται
(bouletai)
1014: to willa prim. verb


















KJV Lexicon
ιδου  verb - second aorist active middle - second person singular
idou  id-oo':  used as imperative lo!; -- behold, lo, see.
και  conjunction
kai  kahee:  and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τα  definite article - nominative plural neuter
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
πλοια  noun - nominative plural neuter
ploion  ploy'-on:  a sailer, i.e. vessel -- ship(-ing).
τηλικαυτα  demonstrative pronoun - nominative plural neuter
telikoutos  tay-lik-oo'-tos:  such as this, i.e. (in (figurative) magnitude) so vast -- so great, so mighty.
οντα  verb - present participle - nominative plural neuter
on  oan:  being -- be, come, have.
και  conjunction
kai  kahee:  and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
υπο  preposition
hupo  hoop-o':  under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time
σκληρων  adjective - genitive plural masculine
skleros  sklay-ros':  dry, i.e. hard or tough (figuratively, harsh, severe) -- fierce, hard.
ανεμων  noun - genitive plural masculine
anemos  an'-em-os:  wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth) -- wind.
ελαυνομενα  verb - present passive participle - nominative plural neuter
elauno  el-ow'-no:  to push (as wind, oars or demonical power) -- carry, drive, row.
μεταγεται  verb - present passive indicative - third person singular
metago  met-ag'-o:  to lead over, i.e. transfer (direct) -- turn about.
υπο  preposition
hupo  hoop-o':  under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time
ελαχιστου  adjective - genitive singular neuter
elachistos  el-akh'-is-tos:  least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.) -- least, very little (small), smallest.
πηδαλιου  noun - genitive singular neuter
pedalion  pay-dal'-ee-on:  a pedal, i.e. helm -- rudder.
οπου  adverb
hopou  hop'-oo:  what(-ever) where, i.e. at whichever spot -- in what place, where(-as, -soever), whither (+ soever).
αν  particle
an  an:  denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty
η  definite article - nominative singular feminine
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
ορμη  noun - nominative singular feminine
horme  hor-may':  a violent impulse, i.e. onset -- assault.
του  definite article - genitive singular masculine
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
ευθυνοντος  verb - present active participle - genitive singular masculine
euthuno  yoo-thoo'-no:  to straighten (level); technically, to steer -- governor, make straight.
βουληται  verb - present middle or passive deponent subjunctive - third person singular
boulomai  boo'-lom-ahee:  to will, i.e. (reflexively) be willing -- be disposed, minded, intend, list, (be, of own) will (-ing).
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Look at the ships also, though they are so great and are driven by strong winds, are still directed by a very small rudder wherever the inclination of the pilot desires.

King James Bible
Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
And consider ships: Though very large and driven by fierce winds, they are guided by a very small rudder wherever the will of the pilot directs.

International Standard Version
And look at ships! They are so big that it takes strong winds to drive them, yet they are steered by a tiny rudder wherever the helmsman directs.

NET Bible
Look at ships too: Though they are so large and driven by harsh winds, they are steered by a tiny rudder wherever the pilot's inclination directs.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Also, mighty ships, which are steered by the wind and a hard small piece of wood, are driven to wherever the will of the helmsman determines.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The same thing is true for ships. They are very big and are driven by strong winds. Yet, by using small rudders, pilots steer ships wherever they want them to go.

King James 2000 Bible
Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are driven by fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small rudder, wherever the pilot desires.
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