Ezekiel 18:12
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©HebrewStrong'sOrigin
oppressesהֹונָ֔ה
(ho·v·nah,)
3238: to oppress, maltreat, perhaps suppressa prim. root
the poorעָנִ֤י
(a·ni)
6041: poor, afflicted, humblefrom anah
and needy,וְאֶבְיֹון֙
(ve·'ev·yo·vn)
34: in want, needy, poorfrom abah
commitsגָּזָ֔ל
(ga·zal,)
1497: to tear away, seize, roba prim. root
robbery,גְּזֵלֹ֣ות
(ge·ze·lo·vt)
1500: plunder, spoilfem. of gazel
does not restoreיָשִׁ֑יב
(ya·shiv;)
7725: to turn back, returna prim. root
a pledge,חֲבֹ֖ל
(cha·vol)
2258: a pledgefrom chabal
but liftsנָשָׂ֣א
(na·sa)
5375: to lift, carry, takea prim. root
up his eyesעֵינָ֔יו
(ei·nav,)
5869: an eyeof uncertain derivation
to the idolsהַגִּלּוּלִים֙
(hag·gil·lu·lim)
1544: an idolfrom galal
[and] commitsעָשָֽׂה׃
(a·sah.)
6213a: do, makea prim. root
abomination,תֹּועֵבָ֖ה
(to·v·'e·vah)
8441: abominationfrom an unused word


















KJV Lexicon
Hath oppressed
yanah  (yaw-naw')
to rage or be violent: by implication, to suppress, to maltreat -- destroy, (thrust out by) oppress(-ing, -ion, -or), proud, vex, do violence.
the poor
`aniy  (aw-nee')
depressed, in mind or circumstances -- afflicted, humble, lowly, needy, poor.
and needy
'ebyown  (eb-yone')
destitute -- beggar, needy, poor (man).
hath spoiled
gazal  (gaw-zal')
to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob -- catch, consume, exercise (robbery), pluck (off), rob, spoil, take away (by force, violence), tear.
by violence
gzelah  (ghez-ay-law')
that (he had robbed) (which he took violently away), spoil, violence.
hath not restored
shuwb  (shoob)
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively
the pledge
chabol  (khab-ole')
a pawn (as security for debt) -- pledge.
and hath lifted up
nasa'  (naw-saw')
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows)
his eyes
`ayin  (ah'-yin)
an eye; by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
to the idols
gilluwl  (ghil-lool')
a log (as round); by implication, an idol -- idol.
hath committed
`asah  (aw-saw')
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
abomination
tow`ebah  (to-ay-baw')
something disgusting (morally), i.e. (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol -- abominable (custom, thing), abomination.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
oppresses the poor and needy, commits robbery, does not restore a pledge, but lifts up his eyes to the idols and commits abomination,

King James Bible
Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and when he oppresses the poor and needy, commits robbery, and does not return collateral, and when he raises his eyes to the idols, commits detestable acts,

International Standard Version
oppresses the afflicted and the poor, robs others, doesn't return security for a debt, looks to idols, does detestable things,

NET Bible
oppresses the poor and the needy, commits robbery, does not give back what was given in pledge, prays to idols, performs abominable acts,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He oppresses the poor and needy. He robs. He doesn't return the security for a loan. He looks to idols for help. He does disgusting things.

King James 2000 Bible
Has oppressed the poor and needy, has robbed by violence, has not restored the pledge, and has lifted up his eyes to the idols, has committed abomination,
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Ezekiel 18:12
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