The Western Border Description refers to the delineation of the western boundary of the Promised Land as described in the Old Testament. This boundary is significant in understanding the territorial extent of the land allotted to the tribes of Israel, as commanded by God through Moses and later executed by Joshua.

Biblical Context

The description of the western border is primarily found in the Book of Numbers and the Book of Joshua. In Numbers 34, God provides Moses with detailed instructions regarding the borders of the land that the Israelites are to inherit. The western border is described as follows:

"This will be your western border: the coastline of the Great Sea; this will be your boundary on the west." (Numbers 34:6)

The "Great Sea" referred to in this passage is commonly understood to be the Mediterranean Sea. This natural boundary provided a clear and definitive western limit to the land of Canaan, which the Israelites were to possess.

Geographical Significance

The Mediterranean Sea, known in biblical times as the Great Sea, served as a natural barrier and a source of trade and sustenance. Its coastline provided the Israelites with access to maritime routes, which were crucial for trade and cultural exchange with other civilizations. The western border, therefore, not only marked the extent of the land but also opened opportunities for economic and cultural interactions.

Tribal Allotments

The western border affected the allotments of the tribes of Israel, particularly those situated along the coast. The tribes of Asher, Zebulun, and Dan, among others, had portions of their territories extending to the Mediterranean coastline. This proximity to the sea influenced their economic activities, including fishing and trade.

Historical and Theological Implications

The establishment of the western border as the Mediterranean Sea underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the land his descendants would inherit. It also highlights the divine orchestration in setting boundaries that would shape the identity and destiny of the Israelite nation. The western border, like the other borders, was not merely a geographical demarcation but a testament to God's covenant faithfulness.

Throughout Israel's history, the western border remained a significant feature, influencing military, economic, and cultural developments. The sea served as both a protective barrier against certain invasions and a conduit for interactions with neighboring peoples.

Conclusion

The Western Border Description in the Bible is a critical element in understanding the territorial and covenantal aspects of the Promised Land. It reflects God's sovereign plan for His people and the strategic importance of the land they were to inhabit.