Topical Encyclopedia IntroductionThe concept of divine choice, often referred to as "election" or "predestination," is a significant theological theme within the Christian tradition. It pertains to God's sovereign decision-making in the salvation of individuals and the unfolding of His divine plan. This entry explores the biblical foundation of divine choice, its implications, and its role in the life of believers. Biblical Foundation The doctrine of divine choice is rooted in Scripture, where God's sovereign will and purpose are consistently highlighted. In the Old Testament, God's choice of Israel as His chosen people is a primary example. Deuteronomy 7:6 states, "For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for His prized possession, above all peoples on the face of the earth." This choice was not based on Israel's merit but on God's love and faithfulness to His covenant. In the New Testament, the theme of divine choice is further developed, particularly in the writings of the Apostle Paul. Ephesians 1:4-5 declares, "For He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless in His presence. In love He predestined us for adoption as His sons through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will." Here, Paul emphasizes that God's choice is rooted in His eternal purpose and love. Theological Implications Divine choice underscores the sovereignty of God in salvation. It affirms that salvation is initiated by God and not by human effort. Romans 9:16 states, "So then, it does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but on God’s mercy." This highlights that God's mercy and grace are the basis for His choice, rather than human actions or decisions. The doctrine also assures believers of their security in Christ. Romans 8:29-30 provides a sequence of divine actions: "For those God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son... And those He predestined, He also called; those He called, He also justified; those He justified, He also glorified." This "golden chain" of salvation assures believers that God's choice is effectual and leads to ultimate glorification. Human Responsibility and Divine Choice While divine choice emphasizes God's sovereignty, Scripture also affirms human responsibility. The call to faith and repentance is extended to all. Acts 17:30 states, "Although God overlooked the ignorance of earlier times, He now commands all people everywhere to repent." This tension between divine sovereignty and human responsibility is a mystery that Scripture holds in balance. Practical Application Understanding divine choice has practical implications for the believer's life. It fosters humility, as believers recognize that their salvation is entirely a work of God's grace. It also encourages assurance, knowing that God's purposes cannot be thwarted. Furthermore, it motivates evangelism, as believers participate in God's mission, trusting that He will draw His chosen to Himself. Conclusion The doctrine of divine choice is a profound and complex aspect of Christian theology. It reveals the depth of God's sovereignty, grace, and love, while also calling believers to live in response to His divine initiative. Through Scripture, believers are invited to trust in God's perfect will and to rest in the assurance of His eternal plan. |