Turning from iniquity is a central theme in the Bible, emphasizing repentance, transformation, and the pursuit of righteousness. Iniquity, often synonymous with sin or wickedness, represents actions and thoughts that are contrary to God's will. The call to turn from iniquity is a call to align oneself with God's holiness and righteousness.

Old Testament Foundations

The concept of turning from iniquity is deeply rooted in the Old Testament. The Hebrew word for iniquity, "avon," conveys a sense of moral perversity and guilt. The prophets frequently called the people of Israel to repentance, urging them to abandon their sinful ways and return to God. In Ezekiel 18:30-31 , the prophet declares, "Therefore, house of Israel, I will judge each of you according to your ways, declares the Lord GOD. Repent and turn from all your transgressions, so that your iniquity will not become your downfall. Cast away from yourselves all the offenses you have committed, and fashion yourselves a new heart and a new spirit."

The Psalms also reflect the importance of turning from iniquity. Psalm 51, a penitential psalm attributed to David, is a profound expression of repentance. In Psalm 51:2 , David pleads, "Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin." This plea underscores the necessity of divine intervention in the process of turning from iniquity.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, the call to turn from iniquity is reiterated and expanded through the teachings of Jesus Christ and the apostles. John the Baptist's ministry began with a call to repentance, as seen in Matthew 3:2 : "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near." Jesus Himself emphasized repentance as a prerequisite for entering the kingdom of God.

The apostle Paul, in his letters, frequently addressed the need for believers to turn from iniquity and live in accordance with the Spirit. In 2 Timothy 2:19 , Paul writes, "Nevertheless, God’s firm foundation stands, bearing this seal: 'The Lord knows those who are His,' and, 'Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord must turn away from iniquity.'" This passage highlights the expectation that those who belong to God will actively reject sin.

The Role of the Holy Spirit

Turning from iniquity is not solely a human endeavor; it is empowered by the Holy Spirit. The Spirit convicts individuals of sin and guides them toward righteousness. In John 16:8 , Jesus explains the role of the Holy Spirit: "And when He comes, He will convict the world in regard to sin and righteousness and judgment."

The transformative work of the Holy Spirit enables believers to overcome iniquity and live in a manner pleasing to God. Galatians 5:16 encourages believers to "walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh." This walking by the Spirit is essential for turning from iniquity and pursuing a life of holiness.

Practical Implications

Turning from iniquity involves both an inward change of heart and an outward change of behavior. It requires a sincere acknowledgment of one's sins, a heartfelt repentance, and a commitment to follow God's commandments. This process is often accompanied by prayer, confession, and a reliance on God's grace.

The community of believers plays a vital role in supporting individuals as they turn from iniquity. The church is called to encourage, admonish, and restore those who have strayed, as seen in Galatians 6:1 : "Brothers, if someone is caught in a trespass, you who are spiritual should restore him with a spirit of gentleness."

Turning from iniquity is a lifelong journey, marked by continual growth in faith and obedience. It is a testament to the transformative power of God's love and the believer's desire to live in harmony with His will.