The phrase "those who had conquered the beast" refers to a group of victorious believers depicted in the Book of Revelation, specifically in Revelation 15:2. This group is characterized by their triumph over the beast, its image, and the number of its name. The imagery and symbolism associated with this group are rich with theological significance and eschatological promise.

Biblical Context

In the apocalyptic vision of Revelation, the "beast" represents a powerful, malevolent force opposed to God and His people. The beast is often interpreted as a symbol of oppressive political systems, false religious powers, or any entity that demands allegiance contrary to the worship of the true God. Revelation 13 introduces the beast, describing its blasphemous nature and its authority over the earth's inhabitants, except for those whose names are written in the Lamb's Book of Life (Revelation 13:8).

Victory Over the Beast

Revelation 15:2 states: "And I saw something like a sea of glass mixed with fire, and those who had conquered the beast and its image and the number of its name were standing on the sea of glass with harps of God in their hands." This passage highlights the victory of the faithful over the forces of evil. The "sea of glass mixed with fire" symbolizes purity and judgment, indicating that these conquerors have been refined and vindicated through their trials.

Characteristics of the Conquerors

1. Faithfulness: The conquerors are those who have remained steadfast in their faith, refusing to worship the beast or its image. Their victory is not through physical might but through spiritual perseverance and loyalty to Christ.

2. Endurance: These individuals have endured persecution and tribulation, holding fast to their testimony and the commandments of God. Revelation 14:12 emphasizes the endurance of the saints: "Here is a call for the perseverance of the saints who keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus."

3. Divine Reward: The conquerors are depicted as standing on the sea of glass, a position of honor and triumph. They hold "harps of God," signifying their role in the heavenly worship and their participation in the divine victory song, as described in Revelation 15:3-4 : "And they sang the song of God’s servant Moses and of the Lamb: 'Great and wonderful are Your works, Lord God Almighty! Just and true are Your ways, O King of the nations!'"

Theological Significance

The victory of those who have conquered the beast is a testament to the power of faith and the ultimate triumph of good over evil. It serves as an encouragement to believers to remain faithful amidst trials and to resist the pressures of conforming to worldly systems that oppose God's kingdom. This victory is not achieved through human strength but through the grace and power of God, who enables His people to overcome.

Eschatological Implications

The depiction of those who have conquered the beast is a foretaste of the final victory that will be consummated at the return of Christ. It assures believers of their future vindication and the establishment of God's righteous reign. The imagery of the sea of glass and the heavenly worship underscores the hope of eternal life and the joy of being in the presence of God, free from the oppression of evil.

In summary, "those who had conquered the beast" represent the faithful believers who, through their unwavering allegiance to Christ, overcome the trials and temptations posed by the forces of evil. Their victory is celebrated in the heavenly realm, serving as a powerful reminder of the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom.