The "Portion for the Prince" is a term derived from the prophetic vision of Ezekiel, specifically found in the book of Ezekiel, chapters 45 and 46. This portion refers to the land and privileges allocated to the prince in the future restored Israel, as envisioned by the prophet Ezekiel. The prince's role and the regulations concerning his portion are significant in understanding the governance and religious practices in the eschatological temple period described by Ezekiel.

Biblical Context

In Ezekiel 45:7-8 , the prophet outlines the allocation of land for the prince: "The prince will have the land on both sides of the holy allotment and the city property, extending westward from the west side and eastward from the east side, comparable in length to one of the tribal portions, from the western border to the eastern border. This will be his land as a possession in Israel. And My princes will no longer oppress My people, but will give the rest of the land to the house of Israel according to their tribes."

The prince's portion is strategically located adjacent to the sacred district, which includes the temple and the city. This positioning underscores the prince's role as a leader who is closely associated with both the religious and civic life of the nation.

Role and Responsibilities

The prince in Ezekiel's vision is a figure of authority, yet distinct from the kingly roles seen in Israel's past. His responsibilities include ensuring justice and righteousness, as well as facilitating proper worship practices. Ezekiel 45:17 states, "It will be the prince’s duty to provide the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings for the feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths—for all the appointed feasts of the house of Israel. He will provide the sin offerings, grain offerings, burnt offerings, and peace offerings to make atonement for the house of Israel."

This passage highlights the prince's role in supporting and maintaining the sacrificial system, which is central to the worship and atonement practices in the temple.

Regulations and Conduct

Ezekiel 46 provides further instructions regarding the prince's conduct and privileges. The prince is granted specific rights to enter and exit the temple, as seen in Ezekiel 46:2 : "The prince is to enter from the outside through the portico of the gateway and stand by the gatepost. The priests are to present his burnt offering and peace offerings and he is to worship at the threshold of the gateway and then go out. But the gate must not be shut until evening."

Moreover, the prince is instructed to act with integrity and fairness, avoiding the oppression of the people. Ezekiel 46:18 warns, "The prince must not take any of the inheritance of the people, driving them out of their property. He is to give his sons their inheritance from his own property, so that none of My people will be separated from his property."

Theological Significance

The Portion for the Prince serves as a symbol of righteous leadership and divine order in the restored Israel. The prince's role is not only administrative but also deeply spiritual, as he is responsible for ensuring that the worship of Yahweh is conducted properly and that justice prevails among the people. This vision reflects the hope for a future where leaders are aligned with God's will, promoting peace and holiness in the land.

The Portion for the Prince, therefore, is a critical element in Ezekiel's vision of a renewed covenant community, where the prince acts as a servant-leader, facilitating the people's relationship with God and ensuring the equitable distribution of resources.