Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: The title "The Most High God" is a significant designation for God in the Bible, emphasizing His supreme authority, sovereignty, and exalted position above all creation. This title is used to convey God's unparalleled power and majesty, distinguishing Him from all other gods and beings. Biblical References: The term "Most High" is derived from the Hebrew word "Elyon," which means "highest" or "exalted." It is often used in conjunction with "God" (El) to form "El Elyon," meaning "God Most High." This title appears throughout the Old and New Testaments, underscoring God's ultimate authority and dominion. 1. Old Testament Usage: · Genesis 14:18-20: The first occurrence of "Most High" is in the account of Melchizedek, king of Salem, who is described as "priest of God Most High." Melchizedek blesses Abram, saying, "Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth" . This passage highlights God's role as the Creator and His supreme authority over all creation. · Deuteronomy 32:8: In the Song of Moses, it is stated, "When the Most High gave the nations their inheritance, when He divided the sons of man, He set the boundaries of the peoples according to the number of the sons of God" . This verse emphasizes God's sovereignty in determining the destinies of nations. · Psalm 91:1: The psalmist declares, "He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty" . Here, the Most High is portrayed as a refuge and protector for those who trust in Him. 2. New Testament Usage: · Luke 1:32: In the announcement of Jesus' birth, the angel Gabriel tells Mary, "He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High" . This title affirms Jesus' divine nature and His relationship with God the Father. · Acts 16:17: A slave girl possessed by a spirit of divination follows Paul and his companions, proclaiming, "These men are servants of the Most High God, who are proclaiming to you the way of salvation" . This acknowledgment by a spirit highlights the recognition of God's supreme authority even in the spiritual realm. Theological Significance: The title "The Most High God" underscores several key theological themes: · Sovereignty: God is depicted as the ultimate ruler over all creation, with authority over nations, kings, and spiritual forces. His will is supreme, and His plans cannot be thwarted. · Transcendence: The Most High God is exalted above all, existing beyond the limitations of the physical world. He is not confined by time, space, or human understanding. · Uniqueness: This title distinguishes the God of Israel from the gods of surrounding nations, affirming His unique identity as the one true God. · Protection and Refuge: Believers are encouraged to seek shelter in the Most High, trusting in His power and faithfulness to protect and deliver them from harm. Conclusion: The title "The Most High God" serves as a powerful reminder of God's unparalleled majesty and authority. It calls believers to worship Him with reverence, acknowledging His sovereignty over all aspects of life and creation. |