The Middle Crossbar, also referred to as the "middle bar" in some translations, is a significant component in the construction of the Tabernacle, as described in the Old Testament. This crossbar played a crucial role in the structural integrity and symbolism of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings.

Biblical Description

The instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, including the middle crossbar, are detailed in the book of Exodus. According to Exodus 26:28 , "The central crossbar in the middle of the frames shall extend from end to end." This crossbar was one of five bars used to hold together the frames of the Tabernacle, ensuring stability and unity among the boards that formed the walls of the sanctuary.

Symbolic Significance

The middle crossbar, like other elements of the Tabernacle, holds symbolic meaning. It represents unity and strength, as it binds the boards together, creating a cohesive structure. This unity can be seen as a reflection of the unity of the people of Israel, bound together by their covenant with God. The Tabernacle itself is a symbol of God's presence among His people, and the middle crossbar contributes to the overall integrity of this holy dwelling place.

Construction and Materials

The materials used for the middle crossbar, as well as the other bars and frames, were specified by God to Moses. The crossbars were made of acacia wood, a durable and resilient wood, overlaid with gold (Exodus 26:29). The use of gold signifies the preciousness and holiness of the Tabernacle, as gold is often associated with divinity and purity in biblical texts.

Theological Implications

The middle crossbar, while a practical component of the Tabernacle's construction, also carries theological implications. It serves as a reminder of the centrality of God's presence and the importance of unity among His people. The Tabernacle, as a whole, prefigures the coming of Christ, who is the ultimate fulfillment of God's dwelling among humanity. In this light, the middle crossbar can be seen as a foreshadowing of the unity and strength found in Christ, who holds all things together (Colossians 1:17).

Historical Context

The Tabernacle was constructed during the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, a period marked by divine guidance and covenantal relationship. The middle crossbar, as part of the Tabernacle, played a role in the religious life of the Israelites, serving as the center of worship and sacrifice. It was within the Tabernacle that the Ark of the Covenant was housed, and where the high priest would enter the Holy of Holies to make atonement for the people.

In summary, the middle crossbar is a vital element of the Tabernacle's design, contributing to its physical and symbolic structure. It underscores themes of unity, strength, and divine presence, resonating with the broader narrative of God's relationship with His people.