The account of "The Man with the Oxen" is found in the Old Testament, specifically in the narrative of the prophet Elisha's call to ministry. This account is a significant moment in the history of Israel, illustrating themes of divine calling, obedience, and the transition of prophetic authority.

Biblical Context

The account is located in 1 Kings 19:19-21, where the prophet Elijah, following God's instruction, seeks out Elisha, the son of Shaphat, to anoint him as his successor. This event occurs during a tumultuous period in Israel's history, marked by idolatry and the struggle to maintain fidelity to Yahweh amidst the influence of Baal worship.

The Encounter

Elijah finds Elisha plowing with twelve pairs of oxen, and he himself is driving the twelfth pair. This detail highlights Elisha's wealth and status, as owning such a number of oxen indicates significant prosperity. Elijah approaches Elisha and throws his cloak around him, symbolizing the transfer of prophetic authority and the call to follow in Elijah's footsteps.

1 Kings 19:19-21 :

"So Elijah went from there and found Elisha son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve pairs of oxen, and he himself was driving the twelfth pair. Elijah passed by him and threw his cloak around him. So Elisha left the oxen, ran after Elijah, and said, 'Please let me kiss my father and mother goodbye, and then I will follow you.' 'Go on back,' Elijah replied, 'for what have I done to you?' So Elisha turned back from him, took his pair of oxen, and slaughtered them. With the oxen’s equipment, he cooked the meat and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he set out to follow Elijah and became his servant."

Symbolism and Significance

The act of throwing the cloak, or mantle, is rich in symbolism. It signifies the passing of spiritual authority and responsibility from Elijah to Elisha. The mantle represents the prophetic office and the power of God that accompanies it. Elisha's immediate response to follow Elijah demonstrates his willingness to leave behind his former life and embrace the divine calling.

Elisha's request to bid farewell to his parents reflects a balance between honoring familial obligations and responding to God's call. Elijah's response, "Go on back, for what have I done to you?" suggests that the decision to follow is ultimately Elisha's, emphasizing the personal nature of the call to ministry.

Elisha's Sacrifice

Elisha's actions following his encounter with Elijah are profound. By slaughtering his oxen and using the plowing equipment to cook the meat, Elisha makes a definitive break from his past life. This act of sacrifice and feasting with the people signifies his total commitment to his new role as a prophet. It is a public declaration of his dedication to God's service, leaving no room for retreat to his former occupation.

Theological Implications

The account of "The Man with the Oxen" underscores the theme of divine calling and the cost of discipleship. Elisha's willingness to abandon his wealth and security to follow God's call serves as a powerful example of faith and obedience. It highlights the necessity of prioritizing God's will above personal and material concerns.

Furthermore, the narrative illustrates the continuity of God's work through His prophets. Elijah's ministry is not an isolated event but part of a larger divine plan that continues through Elisha. This transition of leadership ensures the ongoing proclamation of God's word to Israel.

Legacy

Elisha's acceptance of the prophetic mantle marks the beginning of a significant ministry characterized by miracles, guidance, and the demonstration of God's power. His account, beginning with the call while plowing with oxen, sets the stage for his role as a major prophet in Israel, continuing the work of Elijah and furthering the mission of turning the hearts of the people back to Yahweh.