The phrase "The Man He has appointed" refers to Jesus Christ, whom God has designated as the judge of the living and the dead. This concept is rooted in the New Testament, particularly in the context of the apostolic preaching in the Book of Acts. The Berean Standard Bible provides a clear articulation of this appointment in Acts 17:31: "For He has set a day when He will judge the world with justice by the Man He has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising Him from the dead."

Biblical Context

1. Acts 17:31: This verse is part of the Apostle Paul's sermon at the Areopagus in Athens. Paul addresses the Athenians, explaining the nature of the true God, who is distinct from their idols. He emphasizes that God commands all people to repent because He has fixed a day for judgment. The assurance of this coming judgment is the resurrection of Jesus, which serves as divine validation of His appointed role.

2. Resurrection as Proof: The resurrection of Jesus is central to the Christian faith and serves as the ultimate proof of His divine appointment. In Romans 1:4, Paul writes, "and who through the Spirit of holiness was appointed the Son of God in power by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord." The resurrection is not only a testament to Jesus' victory over death but also a confirmation of His authority and role as judge.

3. Role as Judge: The New Testament consistently presents Jesus as the appointed judge. In John 5:22, Jesus Himself declares, "Moreover, the Father judges no one, but has entrusted all judgment to the Son." This entrustment underscores the unique authority and responsibility given to Jesus by the Father.

4. Universal Judgment: The judgment by "The Man He has appointed" is universal, encompassing all humanity. In 2 Corinthians 5:10, Paul states, "For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive his due for the things done in the body, whether good or bad." This reinforces the comprehensive scope of Christ's judgment.

Theological Significance

1. Divine Justice: The appointment of Jesus as judge highlights the theme of divine justice. God's justice is executed through Jesus, who embodies both mercy and righteousness. The judgment is portrayed as fair and just, reflecting God's holy nature.

2. Call to Repentance: The knowledge of a coming judgment serves as a call to repentance. In Acts 17:30, preceding the declaration of judgment, Paul states, "Although God overlooked the ignorance of earlier times, He now commands all people everywhere to repent." The appointed judgment is a motivator for turning away from sin and towards God.

3. Assurance for Believers: For believers, the appointment of Jesus as judge is a source of assurance. Romans 8:1 affirms, "Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus." The judgment is not a cause for fear but a confirmation of salvation for those who are in Christ.

4. Christ's Authority: The appointment underscores the authority of Christ in the divine plan. It affirms His lordship and the fulfillment of God's redemptive purposes through Him. Philippians 2:9-11 speaks to this exaltation: "Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name above all names, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth."

Conclusion

The concept of "The Man He has appointed" is integral to understanding the role of Jesus Christ in God's plan for humanity. It encapsulates His authority, the assurance of His resurrection, and the call to live in light of the coming judgment. Through Jesus, God has provided a means of salvation and a promise of justice, inviting all to respond in faith and repentance.