Introduction

The calling of Samuel is a pivotal event in the history of Israel, marking the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy. This event is recorded in 1 Samuel 3 and highlights the beginning of Samuel's prophetic ministry. Samuel, whose name means "heard of God," was dedicated to the LORD by his mother, Hannah, and served under Eli the priest at Shiloh.

Background

Samuel was born to Hannah, a devout woman who had been barren. In her distress, she prayed earnestly to the LORD for a child, vowing to dedicate him to the LORD's service. The LORD answered her prayer, and she named her son Samuel, acknowledging that he was a gift from God. True to her vow, Hannah brought Samuel to the tabernacle at Shiloh to serve under Eli, the high priest.

The Call of Samuel

The narrative of the LORD calling Samuel is found in 1 Samuel 3. At this time, "the word of the LORD was rare; there were not many visions" (1 Samuel 3:1). This scarcity of divine revelation underscores the significance of Samuel's calling.

One night, as Samuel lay in the temple of the LORD where the ark of God was, the LORD called out to him. Initially, Samuel did not recognize the voice of the LORD and assumed it was Eli calling him. After being called three times, Eli realized that it was the LORD speaking to Samuel and instructed him to respond, "Speak, LORD, for Your servant is listening" (1 Samuel 3:9).

When the LORD called again, Samuel responded as Eli had instructed. The LORD then revealed to Samuel the impending judgment on Eli's house due to the iniquity of his sons, Hophni and Phinehas, who had blasphemed God and not been restrained by their father.

Significance of the Call

Samuel's calling is significant for several reasons. First, it marks the beginning of his role as a prophet, a position he would hold throughout his life, guiding Israel through a critical period of transition. The LORD was with Samuel as he grew, and "He let none of Samuel’s words fall to the ground" (1 Samuel 3:19), indicating the divine authority and reliability of Samuel's prophetic ministry.

Second, Samuel's call signifies a shift in divine communication. The LORD chose to speak directly to Samuel, bypassing the established priestly line of Eli, which had become corrupt. This act of divine election underscores the LORD's sovereignty in choosing His servants and the importance of faithfulness and obedience.

Finally, Samuel's call foreshadows the eventual establishment of the monarchy in Israel. As the last judge and the first of the prophets, Samuel would anoint the first two kings of Israel, Saul and David, thus playing a crucial role in the unfolding of God's plan for His people.

Conclusion

The calling of Samuel is a profound moment in biblical history, illustrating the LORD's initiative in raising up leaders for His people. Samuel's life and ministry would have a lasting impact on Israel, serving as a bridge between the era of the judges and the establishment of the monarchy. Through Samuel, the LORD would continue to guide and speak to His people, demonstrating His faithfulness and sovereignty.