The concept of the LORD's regret is a profound and complex theme found within the Holy Scriptures, reflecting the dynamic relationship between God and humanity. This theme is primarily explored in the context of God's interactions with His creation, particularly when human actions deviate from His divine will and purpose.

Biblical Instances of the LORD's Regret

1. Genesis 6:5-7: The first explicit mention of the LORD's regret occurs in the account of the pre-flood world. "Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time. And the LORD regretted that He had made man on the earth, and it grieved Him in His heart. So the LORD said, 'I will blot out man, whom I have created, from the face of the earth—every man and beast and crawling creature and bird of the air—for I am grieved that I have made them.'" . Here, the regret of the LORD is linked to the pervasive wickedness of humanity, which prompts divine judgment through the flood.

2. 1 Samuel 15:10-11, 35: Another significant instance is found in the narrative of King Saul. "Then the word of the LORD came to Samuel, saying, 'I regret that I have made Saul king, for he has turned away from following Me and has not carried out My instructions.' And Samuel was distressed and cried out to the LORD all that night." . Later, it is reiterated, "And the LORD regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel." . Saul's disobedience and failure to fulfill God's commands lead to the LORD's regret, resulting in the eventual removal of Saul from kingship.

Theological Considerations

The notion of the LORD's regret raises important theological questions about the nature of God, particularly His omniscience and immutability. From a conservative Christian perspective, God's regret does not imply a lack of foresight or a change in His eternal nature. Instead, it is understood as an anthropopathic expression—attributing human emotions to God to convey His relational and moral response to human sinfulness.

Divine Sovereignty and Human Free Will

The LORD's regret underscores the tension between divine sovereignty and human free will. While God is sovereign and His ultimate purposes cannot be thwarted, He allows human beings to exercise free will, which can lead to actions contrary to His desires. The regret expressed by the LORD highlights the seriousness with which God regards human choices and their consequences.

God's Relational Nature

The instances of the LORD's regret also reveal His deeply relational nature. God's interactions with humanity are not detached or indifferent; rather, they are characterized by genuine engagement and concern. The grief expressed by the LORD in these passages reflects His love and righteousness, as well as His desire for humanity to live in accordance with His will.

Redemptive Purpose

Despite the instances of regret, the overarching narrative of Scripture reveals God's redemptive purpose. Even in the face of human failure, God works to bring about His plan of salvation. The flood narrative leads to a new beginning with Noah, and the removal of Saul paves the way for David, a man after God's own heart, to ascend to the throne. These events point to the ultimate redemption found in Jesus Christ, through whom God's purposes are fulfilled.

In summary, the LORD's regret is a profound biblical theme that reflects God's relational engagement with humanity, His response to human sin, and His unwavering commitment to His redemptive plan.