The concept of examination in the Bible often refers to the testing or proving of one's faith, character, or actions. This theme is prevalent throughout both the Old and New Testaments, where God examines the hearts and minds of individuals, and believers are called to examine themselves in light of God's standards.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the examination is frequently associated with God's omniscience and His ability to discern the innermost thoughts and intentions of individuals. Jeremiah 17:10 states, "I, the LORD, search the heart; I test the mind, to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve." This verse highlights God's role as the ultimate examiner who evaluates the moral and spiritual condition of His people.

The Psalms also reflect this theme, as seen in Psalm 26:2, where David invites God to examine him: "Test me, LORD, and try me; examine my heart and my mind." Here, the examination is a request for divine scrutiny, seeking to align one's life with God's righteousness.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the examination takes on a more personal and introspective dimension. Believers are encouraged to examine themselves to ensure their faith is genuine and their conduct aligns with the teachings of Christ. In 2 Corinthians 13:5, Paul exhorts the Corinthian church, "Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves. Do you not realize that Christ Jesus is in you—unless, of course, you fail the test?"

The Lord's Supper is another context where self-examination is emphasized. In 1 Corinthians 11:28, Paul instructs, "Everyone ought to examine themselves before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup." This examination is a call to reflect on one's relationship with God and others, ensuring that participation in the sacrament is done in a worthy manner.

Spiritual and Moral Examination

The examination is not merely an external assessment but involves a deep, spiritual introspection. Hebrews 4:12 describes the Word of God as "living and active, sharper than any double-edged sword, piercing even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart." This passage underscores the role of Scripture in examining and revealing the true state of one's heart.

The process of examination is also linked to repentance and spiritual growth. In Lamentations 3:40, the call is made to "Let us examine and test our ways, and turn back to the LORD." This examination leads to a recognition of sin and a turning back to God, fostering a deeper relationship with Him.

Practical Application

For believers, the examination is a continual process of aligning one's life with God's will. It involves prayerful reflection, seeking the guidance of the Holy Spirit, and being open to correction and growth. James 1:22-24 warns against self-deception, urging believers to be "doers of the word, and not hearers only," emphasizing the importance of applying God's truth to one's life.

In summary, the examination in the biblical context is a multifaceted concept involving God's scrutiny, personal introspection, and the transformative power of Scripture. It serves as a vital practice for believers to ensure their faith is authentic and their lives reflect the character of Christ.