The Event of Jesus' Discourse refers to several significant teachings and sermons delivered by Jesus Christ during His earthly ministry, as recorded in the New Testament. These discourses are foundational to Christian doctrine and ethics, providing insight into the Kingdom of God, the nature of discipleship, and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.

1. The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7):
The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most comprehensive and well-known discourses of Jesus, delivered on a mountainside to His disciples and a large crowd. It begins with the Beatitudes, which describe the blessedness of those who embody the values of the Kingdom of Heaven. Jesus expounds on the Law, emphasizing the spirit rather than the letter, and introduces the Lord's Prayer as a model for communication with God. Key themes include the call to be salt and light, the importance of inner purity, and the Golden Rule: "In everything, then, do to others as you would have them do to you. For this is the essence of the Law and the Prophets" (Matthew 7:12).

2. The Olivet Discourse (Matthew 24-25, Mark 13, Luke 21):
Delivered on the Mount of Olives, this discourse addresses the end times and the coming of the Son of Man. Jesus warns of false prophets, wars, and natural disasters as signs of the end of the age. He emphasizes the need for vigilance and readiness, using parables such as the Ten Virgins and the Talents to illustrate the importance of faithful stewardship and preparedness. Jesus concludes with a vivid depiction of the final judgment, where the righteous and the wicked are separated based on their treatment of "the least of these" (Matthew 25:40).

3. The Upper Room Discourse (John 13-17):
On the night before His crucifixion, Jesus shares an intimate discourse with His disciples in the upper room. This teaching includes the washing of the disciples' feet, symbolizing servanthood and humility. Jesus introduces the New Commandment to love one another as He has loved them (John 13:34). He promises the coming of the Holy Spirit, who will guide and empower them. The discourse culminates in the High Priestly Prayer, where Jesus prays for His disciples and all future believers, seeking unity and sanctification through truth.

4. The Bread of Life Discourse (John 6):
Following the feeding of the 5,000, Jesus delivers a profound teaching on spiritual sustenance. He declares Himself the "bread of life," emphasizing that belief in Him is essential for eternal life. This discourse challenges the crowd's understanding of physical versus spiritual nourishment and foreshadows the institution of the Lord's Supper. Jesus states, "For My flesh is real food, and My blood is real drink" (John 6:55), highlighting the necessity of partaking in His sacrifice for salvation.

5. The Good Shepherd Discourse (John 10):
In this discourse, Jesus contrasts Himself with false shepherds, affirming His role as the true Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep. He emphasizes the intimate relationship between the Shepherd and His flock, stating, "I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me" (John 10:14). This teaching underscores Jesus' sacrificial love and the security of those who follow Him.

These discourses of Jesus are central to understanding His mission and message. They reveal His authority, compassion, and the transformative power of His teachings, inviting believers to live in accordance with the principles of the Kingdom of God.