Topical Encyclopedia
The death of Joseph, the eleventh son of Jacob and the firstborn of Rachel, marks the end of an era for the patriarchal family in Egypt. Joseph's life, characterized by divine providence and remarkable leadership, concludes with his passing as recorded in the Book of Genesis.
Biblical AccountJoseph's death is briefly mentioned in
Genesis 50:22-26. After reconciling with his brothers and ensuring the survival of his family during a severe famine, Joseph lived to the age of 110. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Joseph stayed in Egypt, along with all his father’s family. He lived 110 years and saw the third generation of Ephraim’s children. Also the children of Makir, the son of Manasseh, were placed at birth on Joseph’s knees" (
Genesis 50:22-23). This passage highlights Joseph's long life and the blessing of seeing his descendants prosper.
Before his death, Joseph made his brothers swear an oath, saying, "God will surely attend to you, and you shall carry my bones up from this place" (
Genesis 50:25). This request reflects Joseph's unwavering faith in God's promises to the patriarchs, particularly the promise of the land of Canaan to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
SignificanceJoseph's death signifies the transition from the patriarchal narratives to the unfolding account of the Israelites in Egypt. His life and leadership were instrumental in preserving the family of Israel during a time of crisis. Joseph's faith in God's promises serves as a testament to his character and spiritual insight. His request to have his bones carried to Canaan underscores his belief in the covenantal promises and the future exodus of the Israelites from Egypt.
LegacyJoseph's legacy is multifaceted. As a leader, he exemplified wisdom, integrity, and forgiveness. His ability to interpret dreams and manage resources during the famine demonstrated his God-given talents and reliance on divine guidance. Joseph's account is a powerful narrative of redemption and reconciliation, as he forgave his brothers for selling him into slavery and provided for them in their time of need.
The fulfillment of Joseph's request to have his bones carried to Canaan is recorded in
Exodus 13:19, where Moses takes Joseph's bones during the Exodus. This act symbolizes the enduring faith of the Israelites in God's promises and the continuity of the covenantal relationship established with the patriarchs.
Joseph's death and the subsequent events set the stage for the emergence of the nation of Israel, as the descendants of Jacob multiply and eventually depart from Egypt under Moses' leadership. His life and death remain a testament to God's providence and faithfulness throughout the history of His people.