The concept of excess, particularly in the context of material wealth, indulgence, and behavior, is addressed throughout the Bible. Scripture warns against the perils of excess, emphasizing the importance of moderation, self-control, and reliance on God rather than worldly possessions or pleasures.

Wealth and Materialism

The Bible frequently cautions against the dangers of excessive wealth and materialism. In 1 Timothy 6:9-10 , Paul warns, "Those who want to be rich fall into temptation and a trap and many foolish and harmful desires that plunge men into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil." This passage highlights the spiritual peril that accompanies the pursuit of wealth, suggesting that an excessive desire for riches can lead to moral and spiritual downfall.

Proverbs 23:4-5 advises, "Do not wear yourself out to get rich; be wise enough to restrain yourself. When you glance at wealth, it disappears, for it makes wings for itself and flies like an eagle toward heaven." Here, the transient nature of wealth is underscored, and the futility of excessive striving for material gain is emphasized.

Gluttony and Drunkenness

Excess in eating and drinking is another area where the Bible provides clear guidance. Proverbs 23:20-21 states, "Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat, for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe them in rags." This passage links excessive consumption with negative consequences, both materially and spiritually.

In the New Testament, Ephesians 5:18 instructs, "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit." This verse contrasts the excess of drunkenness with the spiritual fullness that comes from living a life guided by the Holy Spirit.

Pride and Self-Exaltation

Excess is not limited to material possessions or physical indulgence; it can also manifest in attitudes such as pride and self-exaltation. Proverbs 16:18 warns, "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall." This proverb highlights the danger of excessive pride, which can lead to one's downfall.

In the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector, Jesus illustrates the peril of self-righteousness and excessive pride. Luke 18:14 concludes the parable with Jesus saying, "For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted." This teaching underscores the importance of humility and the dangers of excessive self-exaltation.

Lust and Sexual Immorality

Excess in the realm of sexual desires is also addressed in Scripture. 1 Thessalonians 4:3-5 instructs, "It is God’s will that you should be sanctified: You should avoid sexual immorality; each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God." This passage calls for self-control and sanctification, warning against the dangers of excessive lust and immorality.

Idolatry and Spiritual Excess

The Bible also warns against spiritual excess in the form of idolatry. Exodus 20:3-4 commands, "You shall have no other gods before Me. You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in the heavens above or on the earth below or in the waters beneath." This commandment highlights the danger of excessive devotion to anything other than God, which can lead to spiritual ruin.

In Colossians 3:5 , Paul writes, "Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry." Here, greed is equated with idolatry, emphasizing the spiritual danger of excessive desire for material possessions.

Conclusion

The Bible's teachings on excess serve as a reminder of the importance of moderation, self-control, and a focus on spiritual rather than worldly pursuits. By heeding these warnings, believers are encouraged to live lives that honor God and reflect His values.