The terms "contrite" and "lowly" are often used in the Bible to describe a spiritual posture that is pleasing to God. These terms reflect a heart attitude that acknowledges one's own sinfulness and dependence on God, contrasting with pride and self-sufficiency.

Biblical Definition and Usage

1. Contrite: The Hebrew word for "contrite" is "dakka," which means crushed or broken. In the biblical context, it refers to a heart that is broken over sin and deeply remorseful. This is not merely an emotional response but a profound recognition of one's need for God's mercy and forgiveness.

2. Lowly: The term "lowly" is often translated from the Hebrew word "shaphal," meaning humble or modest. It describes an attitude of humility and submission before God, recognizing His sovereignty and one's own limitations.

Key Biblical Passages

· Isaiah 57:15: "For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: 'I dwell in the high and holy place, and also with him who is of a contrite and lowly spirit, to revive the spirit of the lowly, and to revive the heart of the contrite.'" This verse highlights God's transcendence and immanence, showing that He is both exalted and near to those who are humble and repentant.

· Psalm 34:18: "The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit." This passage emphasizes God's compassion and readiness to deliver those who are crushed by their own sinfulness and seek His help.

· Psalm 51:17: "The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, You will not despise." Here, King David acknowledges that true worship and repentance are not about external rituals but an internal transformation marked by humility and contrition.

· Isaiah 66:2: "Has not My hand made all these things, and so they came into being? declares the LORD. This is the one I will esteem: he who is humble and contrite in spirit, who trembles at My word." This verse underscores the value God places on humility and reverence for His word over mere religious observance.

Theological Significance

The contrite and lowly heart is central to the biblical understanding of repentance and faith. It is the heart that God esteems and to which He draws near. This posture is essential for receiving God's grace and forgiveness, as it acknowledges human sinfulness and the need for divine intervention.

In the New Testament, Jesus exemplifies and teaches the value of humility and contrition. In the Beatitudes, He declares, "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 5:3). This reflects the same principle that those who recognize their spiritual poverty and need for God are blessed.

Practical Implications

For believers, cultivating a contrite and lowly spirit involves regular self-examination, confession of sin, and a continual reliance on God's grace. It requires a willingness to submit to God's will and a commitment to live in accordance with His word. This attitude fosters a deeper relationship with God and aligns one's life with His purposes.

In the community of faith, a contrite and lowly spirit promotes unity and love, as believers are called to bear with one another in humility and gentleness (Ephesians 4:2). It encourages a spirit of service and selflessness, reflecting the character of Christ.