The Carites are a group mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the historical narratives concerning the monarchy of ancient Israel. Their role and identity have been subjects of scholarly discussion, as the biblical text provides limited information about them. The Carites are primarily noted for their association with the royal guard during the reigns of King David and King Solomon.

Biblical References

The Carites are mentioned in 2 Kings 11:4, where they are described as part of the forces loyal to Jehoiada the priest during the coup against Queen Athaliah. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada sent for the commanders of hundreds, the Carites and the guards. He had them come to him in the house of the LORD, where he made a covenant with them and put them under oath. He showed them the king’s son." This passage highlights their involvement in the protection and installation of the rightful king, Joash, to the throne of Judah.

Role and Function

The Carites appear to have been a specialized group within the military structure of ancient Israel, possibly serving as mercenaries or elite guards. Their mention alongside the "guards" suggests a role in the protection of the king and the royal household. The context of their service during a critical moment in Judah's history underscores their importance and reliability as a military force.

Identity and Origin

The exact origin of the Carites is not explicitly detailed in the biblical text, leading to various interpretations. Some scholars suggest that the Carites may have been a foreign group, possibly from the region of Caria in Asia Minor, who were employed as mercenaries. Others propose that they were a native Israelite group with a specific military function. The lack of definitive evidence leaves their precise identity open to interpretation.

Historical and Theological Significance

The Carites' involvement in the events of 2 Kings 11 highlights the complex political and military dynamics of the time. Their loyalty to Jehoiada and the Davidic line reflects the broader biblical theme of God's providential care for the Davidic covenant, ensuring the continuation of the line through which the Messiah would eventually come. The Carites' role in safeguarding the young king Joash serves as a testament to the divine orchestration of history, as seen through the lens of biblical narrative.

Conclusion

While the Carites are not extensively detailed in the biblical text, their presence in the narrative of 2 Kings 11 provides insight into the military and political structures of ancient Israel. Their loyalty and service during a pivotal moment in Judah's history underscore their significance within the biblical account.