The act of Jesus breathing is a significant event recorded in the New Testament, specifically in the Gospel of John. This moment is rich with theological implications and is often associated with the impartation of the Holy Spirit to the disciples. The key passage that describes this event is found in John 20:22: "When He had said this, He breathed on them and said, 'Receive the Holy Spirit.'" .

Context and Setting

The event takes place on the evening of the first day of the week, following Jesus' resurrection. The disciples were gathered together, and the doors were locked for fear of the Jewish leaders. Jesus appeared among them, offering peace and showing them His hands and side as proof of His resurrection (John 20:19-20). It is within this context of reassurance and commissioning that Jesus breathes on His disciples.

Symbolism and Meaning

1. Impartation of the Holy Spirit: The act of breathing on the disciples is symbolic of the giving of the Holy Spirit. In the Old Testament, the breath of God is often associated with life and creation. For instance, in Genesis 2:7, God breathes into Adam's nostrils the breath of life, and he becomes a living being. Similarly, Jesus' breath signifies the new life and empowerment that the Holy Spirit brings to the believers.

2. Fulfillment of Promise: This moment fulfills Jesus' earlier promises about the coming of the Holy Spirit. In John 14:16-17, Jesus assured His disciples that He would ask the Father to give them another Helper, the Spirit of truth. The breathing of Jesus is a precursor to the fuller outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, as described in Acts 2.

3. Commissioning for Mission: By breathing on the disciples and imparting the Holy Spirit, Jesus is equipping them for the mission of spreading the Gospel. The Holy Spirit is essential for empowering the disciples to bear witness to Jesus' resurrection and to continue His work on earth.

Theological Implications

The breathing of Jesus is a profound theological event that underscores the intimate relationship between Jesus and the Holy Spirit. It highlights the transition from the physical presence of Jesus to the spiritual presence of the Holy Spirit within the believers. This act signifies the beginning of the disciples' transformation and their preparation for the mission ahead.

Furthermore, this event emphasizes the continuity of God's work from creation to redemption. Just as God breathed life into Adam, Jesus breathes spiritual life into His followers, marking the beginning of the new creation in Christ.

Connection to the Church

For the Church, the breathing of Jesus serves as a reminder of the vital role of the Holy Spirit in the life of believers. It underscores the necessity of the Spirit's presence for guidance, empowerment, and the fulfillment of the Great Commission. The Church is called to live in the power of the Spirit, continuing the work of Christ in the world.

In summary, the breathing of Jesus is a pivotal moment that encapsulates the giving of the Holy Spirit, the fulfillment of divine promises, and the commissioning of the disciples for their mission. It is a testament to the transformative power of the Spirit and the ongoing work of God in the lives of believers.